BRITAIN AND THE GREAT WAR, 1914-1918

 

A Subject Bibliography of Some Selected Aspects

compiled by

Barry Wintour

 

 

 

CONTENTS

Introduction  4

 

PART 1:  GENERAL BACKGROUND WORKS   4

1.    Broad Perspectives   4

1.1       General 4

1.2      Britain   4

2.    Histories and Studies of the Great War  4

2.1      General Aspects  5

2.2      Particular Aspects  5

 

PART 2:  PRELUDE TO WAR    5

1.    Global Aspects   5

2.    British Aspects   5

2.1      General 6

2.2      Foreign Policy and Diplomacy   6

2.3      Anglo-German Relations  6

2.4      Strategy   6

2.5      Imperialism    6

2.6      The Army   6

2.7      Militarism

2.8      The Anti-War Lobby   6

 

PART 3:  THE WAR YEARS   6

1.    General  6

2.    The Civilian Scene   7

2.1      General 7

2.2      Responses to the War  7

2.3      Intellectuals  7

2.4      Labour, Industrial Relations  7

2.5      Socialism    7

2.6      Politicians and Political Parties  7

2.7      The Press  7

2.8      Church And Religion   7

2.9      Ireland   8

2.10   Women

2.11   Doubts And Dissent  8

2.12   War Hysteria   9

2.13   Air and Naval Raids  9

3.    The Cultural Scene   9

3.1      General 9

3.2      Art  9

3.3      Literature   9

3.4      Music   9

3.5      Leisure   9

4.    Waging War  9

4.1      War And The State   9

4.2      Propaganda   10

4.3      War Aims and Strategy   9

4.4     Intelligence, Espionage

4.5      The Armed Forces  10

4.6      Science And Technology   12

5.    Legacies   13

5.1      General 13

5.2      Social Conditions, Social Structure   13

5.3      The State   13

5.4      Politics  13

5.5      Gender, Sex and Sexuality   14

 

Part  4:  REMEMBERING THE WAR    14

1.   General 13

2.    Memorialisation and Commemoration   15

2.1      General 12

2.2      Britain and Ireland   12

3.    The Miltary Post-Mortem     13

4.    Cultural Impacts   29

4.1      General 14

4.2      Literature   14

4.3      Film Making   66

4.4      Art  77

4.5      Music   88

 

Part  5:  APPENDICES   19

1.    Research Aids   92

1.1       Bibliographical Tools  92

1.2      Archives and Special Collections  100

1.3      Research Centres  102

1.4      Reference Tools  103

1.5      Great War Websites  106

 


Introduction

 

This website represents a supplement to the printed bibliography I published in 2014 under the same title as above.  Items additional to those recorded in the latter publication as they come to my notice will be listed here from time to time as a means of updating it on a continuing basis.  The headings and numbering of the sections of this website follow the same structure as that adopted in the printed publication.  Preambles to the sections are only included in the printed publication.  Apart from the inclusion of a number of general background works, the bibliography (both the printed publication and the online updates) primarily aims to list records in the English language which cover selected aspects of the impact of the First World War on Great Britain, with some coverage as well of its impact on Ireland. The arrangement is by subjects intended to encompass publications representative of a selection of the social, political, cultural, and military aspects of the First World War in relation to the years when the war was being fought and also to the years after the war had ended. Some general works are included in prefatory sections of the bibliography as background material.  Some of the individual works within the sections are provided with an explanatory note or indication of their contents where this might prove useful to a reader

 

Details related to my biographical background can be found on the internet at http://personal.rhul.ac.uk/uhyl/007/homeRHb.htm

 

PART 1:  GENERAL BACKGROUND WORKS

 

1.     Broad Perspectives

 

1.1     General

 

Abbenhuis, M.M.  ‘A Most Useful Tool for Diplomacy and Statecraft: Neutrality and Europe in the “Long” Nineteenth Century, 1815-1914’, International History Review, 35 (2013), 1-22

 

Black, J.  The Age of Total War, 1860-1945 (Westport, Conn.:  Praeger Security International, 2006;  repr. Plymouth:  Rowman & Littlefield, 2010)

 

Avoiding Armageddon:  From the Great War to the Fall of France, 1918-40 (London: Bloomsbury, 2012)

Blom.P.  The Vertigo Years:  Change and Culture in the West, 1900-1914 (London:  Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2008)

 

Ferguson, N.  The War of the World:  History’s Age of Hatred (London : Penguin, 2007)

Originally published London: Allen Lane, 2006, under the title The War of the World: 1914-1989

 

Goebel, S and D. Keene, eds. Cities into Battlefields:  Metropolitan Scenarios, Experiences, and Commemorations of Total War (Farnham:  Ashgate, 2011)

In an analysis of the global impact of military conflict on metropolises in the era of the First and Second World Wars this work explores the way in which cities were transformed into battlefields as a result of the blurring of the the boundaries between home and front.

 

Harari, Y. N.  The Ultimate Experience: Battlefield Revelations and the Making of Modern War Culture, 1450-2000 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008)

 

Higham, R. and M. Parillo, eds. The Influence of Airpower upon History: Statesmanship, Diplomacy, and Foreign Policy since 1903 (Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2013

 

Howard, M  Empires, Nations, and Wars (Stroud:  Spellmount, 2007)

Originally published as The Lessons of History: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Brings together the major articles and lectures of Sir Michael Howard during his time at the University of Oxford between 1980 and 1989.  Among them are includedEmpire Race and War in pre 1914 Britain’, ‘Europe on the Eve of the First World War’, and ‘The Edwardian Arms Race’.

 

Murray, N.  The Rocky Road to the Great War: The Evolution of Trench Warfare to 1914 (Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2013)

 

Murray, W. and others, eds. The Shaping of Grand Strategy: Policy, Diplomacy and War, edited by Williamson Murray, Richard Hart Sinnreich and James Lacey (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)

 

The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, 4 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013) III: The Globalizing of America, 1913-1945, by Akira Iriye

 

Watson, A. ‘Culture and Combat in the Western World, 1900-1945', Historical Journal , 51 (2008), 529-546 

 

Welch, D. and J. Fox, eds.  Justifying War:  Propaganda, Politics and the Modern Age (Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, c2012)

Based on papers presented at the conference on 'Justifying war: propaganda, politics and the modern age' held in Kent, 2007

 

1.2     Britain

 

Bell, C. M.  Churchill and Sea Power (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)

Conley, M.  From Jack Tar to Union Jack:  Representing Naval Manhood in the British Empire (Manchester:  Manchester University Press, 2009)

 

Goodlad, G. ‘Britain and the Challenge of War’, History Review, 54 (2006), 3-8

 

‘British Governments, War & Society, 1793-1918’, History Review, 55 (2006), 9-14

 

Johnson, G. The Foreign Office and British Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century (London: Routledge, 2005)

This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal, Contemporary British History

 

Peden, G. C. Arms, Economics, and British Strategy: From Dreadnoughts to Hydrogen Bombs (Cambridge  Cambridge University Press, 2007;  repr, 2009)

 

Pois, R. A. and P. Langer.  Command Failure in War:  Psychology and Leadership (Bloomington, Ind.:  Indiana University Pres, 2004)

 

Searle, G. R.  A New England:  Peace and War 1886-1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004)

Strachan, H.  ‘Merging Past with Present:  A History of the Military Historian’, Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), 2, no. 13 (2011), 26-30

A reflection on the changing role of the military historian

 

Struk, J.  Private Pictures: Soldiers’ Inside View of War (London: I. B. Tauris 2011)

The author looks at war in relation to the pictures soldiers have taken from the origins of popular photography in the Boer War through to the present day.

 

Suonp, M. ‘Britain, Balkan Conflicts and the Evolving Conceptions of Militarism, 1875-1913’, History, 99 (2014), 632-651

 

Towle, P.  Going to War: British Debates from Wilberforce to Blair (Basingstoke:  Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)

 

Wrigley, C. ed.  A Companion to Early Twentieth-Century Britain (Oxford: Blackwell Pub., 2003)

2.     Histories and Studies of the Great War

 

2.1     General Aspects

 

Books

 

The Cambridge History of the First World War, edited by Jay Winter and the editorial committee of the International Research Centre of the Historial de la Grande Guerre, 3 vols.(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014)

Vol. 1. Global War;  Vol..2. The State;  Vol.3. Civil Society

 

Cowley, R., ed.  The Great War:  Perspectives on the First World War (London: Pimlico, 2004)

 

Ellis, J. and M. Cox.  The World War I Databook:  The Essential Facts and Figures for all the Combatants (London:  Aurum Press, 1993;  repr. 2001)

 

Frantzen, A. J.  Bloody Good. Chivalry, Sacrifice, and the Great War (Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 2004)

 

Horne, J., ed.  A Companion to World War I (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010;  repr. in paperback: 2012)

 

Keene, J. D. and M. S. Neiberg, eds. Finding Common Ground: New Directions in First World War Studies (Leiden: Brill, 2011)

4th Conference of the International Society for First World War Studies held in Washington D.C. in 2007

 

Meyer, G. J.  A World Undone: The Story of the Great War, 1914-1918 (New York, N.Y.:  Bantam Dell, 2007)

Neiberg, M. S.  Fighting the Great War: A Global History (Cambridge, Mass.:  Harvard University Press, 2005)

The World War I Reader (New York: New York University Press, 2007)

 

Sheffield, G.  The First World War Remembered (London: Andre Deutsch in association with IWM, 2014)

The book also contaians a film on DVD enttled Our Empire’s Fight for Freedom alongside a series of vertans’ first-hand accounts called We Fought on the Western Front

 

Sondhaus, L.  World War One: The Global Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)

Stevenson, D.  1914-1918: The History of the First World War (London: Allen Lane 2004)

Stone, N.  World War One: A Short History (London: Allen Lane 2007)

 

Storey, W. K.  The First World War: A Concise Global History (Lanham:  Rowman & Littlefield, 2009)

 

Willmott, H. P.  World War I, 2nd edn (London: Dorling Kindersley 2008)

Previous edn published as First World War in 2003 to coincide with the 90th anniversary of the armistice.

 

2.2     Particular Aspects:video

 

Books

 

Beatty, J.  The Lost History of 1914: How the Great War was Not Inevitable (London: Bloomsbury 2012)

 

Beckett, I. F. W.  The Making of the First World War (New Haven, Conn.;  London: Yale University Press 2012)

 

Beckett, I. F. W., ed.  1917:  Beyond the Western Front (Leiden; Boston:  Brill, 2009)

 

Bennett, S. H. and C. F. Howlett, eds. Antiwar Dissent and Peace Activism in World War I America: A Documentary Reader (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014)

 

Ben-Yehuda, N.  Atrocity, Deviance, and Submarine Warfare:  Norms and Practices during the World Wars (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2013)

 

Bergen, L. van.  Before My Helpless Sight: Suffering, Dying and Military Medicine on the Western Front (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009)

 

Black, J.  The Great War and the Making of the Modern World ( London: Continuum, 2011)

 

Broadberry, S. and  M. Harrison, eds. The Economics of World War I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2005)

 

Bürgschwentner, J., and others, eds.  Other Fronts, Other Wars?: First World War Studies on the Eve of the Centennial, edited by Joachim Bürgschwentner, Matthias Egger, Gunda Barth-Scalmani (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014)

 

Cassar G. H.  Trial by Gas: The British Army at the Second Battle of Ypres (Washington, D.C.:  Potomac Books 2014)

 

Controvich, J.T.  The United States in World War I: A Bibliographic Guide (Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press, 2012)

 

Dedio, G. and F. Dedio.  The Great War Diaries (London: BBC Books 2014)

Published to accompany the television series entitled The Great War Diaries

 

Dehne, P. A. On the Far Western Front:  Britain’s First World War in South America (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009)

 

Duffett, R.  The Stomach for Fighting: Food and the Soldiers of the Great War (Manchester:: Manchester University Press 2012

 

Emden, R van.  Meeting the Enemy: The Human Face of the Great War (London: Bloomsbury 2014)

 

Englund, P.  The Beauty and the Sorrow: An Intimate History of the First World War, translated by Peter Graves (London : Profile 2012)

 

Floyd, R.  Abandoning American Neutrality: Woodrow Wilson and the Beginning of the Great War, August 1914-December 1915 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)

 

Ford, R. Eden to Armageddon: World War I in the Middle East (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2009)

 

Friedman, N.  Fighting the Great War at Sea: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology (Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing, 2014)

 

Hertog, J. den and  S. Kruizinga, eds.  Caught in the Middle: Neutrals, Neutrality and the First World War (Amsterdam:  Aksant, 2011)

 

Hughes-Wilson, J.  A History of the First World War in 100 Objects (London:  Cassell Illustrated in association with the Imperial War Museum, 2014)

Provides a history of the First World War via the stories behind 100 items of material evidence such as weapons, letters home, items of trench decoration, and the paintings of  official war artists.

 

Hull, I. V.  A Scrap of Paper: Breaking and Making International Law during the Great War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014)

 

Jones, H.  Violence against Prisoners of War in the First World War: Britain, France and Germany, 1914–1920 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)

 

Kramer, A.  Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)

 

Krause, J., ed.  The Greater War: Other Combatants and Other Fronts, 1914-1918 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)

 

Morrow, J. H.  The Great War: An Imperial History (London: Routledge, 2003)

 

Mulligan, W.  The Great War for Peace (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014)

In this book the author refutes the view that the Great War and its immediate aftermath had a disastrous effect on the rest of the 20th century and takes the unconventional line that the first two decades of the century - and the Great War in particular - played an important role in assisting the  development of a peaceful new order on a global scale.

 

O’Hara, V., and others, eds. To Crown the Waves: The Great Navies of the First World War {Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press 2013)

 

Proctor, T. M.  Civilians in a World at War, 1914-1918 (New York: New York University Press, 2010)

 

Sondhaus, L.  The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2014)

 

Spiering, M. and M. Wintle, eds. Ideas of Europe since 1914: The Legacy of the First World War (Basingstoke:  Palgrave Macmillan 2002)

 

Stevenson, D.   Cataclysm: The First World War as Political Tragedy (New York:  Basic Books, 2004)

 

Striner, R.  Woodrow Wilson and World War I: A Burden Too Great to Bear (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield 2014)

 

Tombs, R. and E. Chabal.  Britain and France in Two World Wars: Truth, Myth and Memory (London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013)

 

Tooze, A.  The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order, 1916-1931(New York: Viking, 2014)

 

Wawro G.  A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire (New York: Basic Books, 2014)

 

Woodward, D. R. America and World War I: A Selected Annotated Bibliography of English-Language Sources (London: Routledge, 2007)

 

Articles

 

Barrett, M. and  P. Stallybrass. ‘Printing, Writing and a Family Archive: Recording the First World War’, History Workshop Journal, 75 (2013), 1-32

 

Das, S.  Indian Sepoy Experience in Europe, 1914-18: Archive, Language, and Feeling’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 391-417

 

The Editors New Perspectives on the Cultural History of Britain and the Great War’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 345-346

This review of 4 articles[1] (assembled under the editorial guidance of Martin Francis), offering a number of new perspectives on the cultural history of Britain during the war of 1914–8, “constitutes the first of a number of engagements in the pages of Twentieth Century British History, with the centenary of the First World War, between now and 2018”.

 

Feltman, B. K. ‘Tolerance As a Crime? The British Treatment of German Prisoners of War on the Western Front, 1914-1918’, War In History, 17 (2010), 435-458

 

Hughes, M. ‘Searching for the Soul of Russia: British Perceptions of Russia during the First World War, Twentieth Century British History, 20 (2009), 198-226

 

Lambert, N.A. ‘Righting The Scholarship: The Battle-Cruiser in History and Historiography’, Historical Journal, 58, (2015), 275-307

 

Pourcher, Y. ‘Trains in World War I’, Historical Reflections, 38, Issue 1 (2012), 87-104

 

Prior, R. ‘The Heroic Image of the Warrior in the First World War’, War and Society (Duntroon Australia), 23 (2005), 43-52

 

Rose, S. O. ‘The Politics of Service and Sacrifice in WWI Ireland and India’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 368-390

 

Rüger, J. ‘Sovereignty and Empire in the North Sea, 1807-1918’, American Historical Review, 119, (2014), 313-338

 

Saunders, N. J.  Trench Art, 2nd edn (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2011)

 

Smith, J. ‘Brazil and the Two World Wars’, Historian (Historical Association), 84 (2004), 16-21

 

Smith, L.  ‘The Wounds of War’, Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), no. 19 (2014), 26-28

An article about The Friends Ambulance Unit during the first World War

 

Stevenson, D. ‘The First World War and European Integration’, International History Review, 34, (2012), 841-863

 

Stibbe, M. ‘The Internment of Civilians by Belligerent States during the First World War and the Response of the International Committee of the Red Cross’, Journal of Contemporary History, 41 (2006), 5-20

 

Winkler, J. R. 'Information Warfare in World War I’, Journal of Military History, 73 (2009), 845-868

 

PART 2:  PRELUDE TO WAR

 

1.     Global Aspects

 

Books

 

Alexander, R. S.  Europe's Uncertain Path, 1814-1914 (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell 2012)

 

Beatty, J.  The Lost History of 1914: How the Great War was Not Inevitable (London: Bloomsbury 2012)

Boemeke, M. F. and others., eds.  Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914; edited by Manfred F. Boemeke, Roger Chickering and Stig Föster, new edn (Cambridge: German Historical Institute and Cambridge University Press, 2006)

 

Blom.P.  The Vertigo Years:  Change and Culture in the West, 1900-1914 (London:  Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2008)

 

Bönker, D.  Militarism in a Global Age:  Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I (Ithaca:  Cornell University Press, 2012)

 

Chrastil, R.  Organizing for War:  France, 1870-1914 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010)

 

Clark, C. M.  The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went To War In 1914 (London: Penguin Books, 2013)

 

Fromkin, D.  Europe’s Last Summer:  Why the World Went to War in 1914 (London: William Heinemann, 2004)

 

Gardner, H.  The Failure to Prevent World War I:  The Unexpected Armageddon (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2014

 

Hamilton, R. F. and H. H. Herwig, eds.  War Planning 1914 (Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 2010)

Hastings, M. Catastrophe 1914: Europe Goes to War (London: William Collins, 2013)

Hendrickson, J. K.  Crisis in the Mediterranean: Naval Competition and Great Power Politics, 1904-1914 (Annapolis, Maryland : Naval Institute Press, 2014)

 

Hobson, R.  Imperialism at Sea:  Naval Strategic Thought, the Ideology of Sea Power and the Tirpitz Plan, 1875-1914 (Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, 2002)

 

Howard, M  Empires, Nations, and Wars (Stroud:  Spellmount, 2007)

A  collection of the major articles and lectures of Sir Michael Howard during his time as Regius Professor of Modern History in the University of Oxford between 1980 and 1989.  Includes chapters on ‘Prussia in European History’, ‘The Doctrine of the Offensive in 1914’, and ‘Europe on the Eve of the First World War’. Originally published as The Lessons of History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

 

Levy, J. S. and J. A. Vasquez., eds. The Outbreak of the First World War: Structure, Politics, and Decision-Making (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014)

 

McMeekin, S.  The Russian Origins of the First World War (Cambridge, Mass.:  Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)

 

MacMillan, M. The War that Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (New York: Random House, 2013)

Miller, G. D.  The Shadow of the Past:  Reputation and Military Alliances before the First World War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2012)

 

Mulligan, W.  The Origins of the First World War (Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 2010)

 

Neiberg. M. S.  Dance of the Furies:  Europe and the Outbreak of World War I (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)

Nolan, M. E.  The Inverted Mirror: Mythologizing the Enemy in France and Germany, 1898-1914. (New York: Berghahn Books, 2005)

 

Otte, T. G. July Crisis: The World’s Descent Into War, Summer 1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014)

 

Sondhaus, L.  World War One: The Global Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)

Soroka, M.  Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War: The Fateful Embassy of Count Aleksandr Benckendorff (1903-16), Birmingham Studies in First World War History (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010)

 

Wawro G.  A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire (New York: Basic Books 2014)

 

Zuber, T.   Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning, 1871-1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2002;  repr. 2014)

In this work Zuber challenges the traditional assumptions about the existence of a ‘Schliefen Plan’ and, presenting a radically different picture of German war planning between 1871 and 1914, comes to the conclusion that, in fact, a 'Schlieffen Plan' never really existed.

 

Articles

 

Abbenhuis, M.M.  ‘A Most Useful Tool for Diplomacy and Statecraft: Neutrality and Europe in the “Long” Nineteenth Century, 1815-1914’, International History Review, 35 (2013), 1-22

In this article the author draws attention to the existence of a nineteenth-century international system in whch Eurpean states endeavoured to pursue a policy of avoidng war as a way of benefitting their political, economic, and imperial interests.

 

Adamthwaite, A. ‘Organizing for War: France, 1870-1914’, International History Review, 34 (2012), 918-919

 

Dickinson, F.R. ‘Toward a Global Perspective of the Great War: Japan and the Foundations of a Twentieth-Century World’, American Historical Review, 119 (2014), 1154-1183

 

Dutton, D. ‘The War That Ended Peace: How Europe Abandoned Peace for the First World War/Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914’, International History Review, 36 (2014), 815-817

 

Imlay, T. C. ‘The Origins of the First World War’, Historical Journal, 49 (2006), 1253-1272

Review articles.

 

Otte, T. G.  ‘The Great Carnage’, New Statesman, 13 December 2012

T. G. Otte offers a revisionist reading of the First World War

 

Ruger, J. Revisiting the Anglo-German Antagonism’, Journal of Modern History, 83 (2011), 579-617

Review article

 

Zuber, T. ‘The Schlieffen Plan: Fantasy or Catastrophe?’, History Today, 52, Issue 9 (2002), 40-46

In this article the author argues that the German army’s plan for a quick victory in France in 1914 was a fabrication concocted after the war.

 

 

2.     British Aspects


 

2.1     General

 

        Books

 

Grayzel, S. R.  “A promise of Terror to Come”:  Air Power and the Destruction of Cities in British Imagination and Experience, 1908-39’, in Cities into Battlefields:  Metropolitan Scenarios, Experiences and Commemorations of Total War, edited by  S. Goebel, and D. Keene (Farnham:  Ashgate, 2011)

 

Howard, M  Empires, Nations, and Wars (Stroud:  Spellmount, 2007)

A  collection of the major articles and lectures of Sir Michael Howard during his time as Regius Professor of Modern History in the University of Oxford between 1980 and 1989.  Includes chapters on ‘Empire, Race and War in pre-1914 Britain’, and ‘The Edwardian Arms Race’.  Originally published as The Lessons of History, Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1991.

 

Laity, P.  The British Peace Movement 1870-1914 (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2001)

 

Newton, D.  The Darkest Days: The Truth behind Britain’s Rush to War, 1914 (London: Verso , 2014)

 

Wells, H. G. The War in the Air (London: Nelson, 1908)

A novel prophetic of the use of the aircraft for the purpose of warfare, a phenomenon of total war which emerged in the First World War and was fully realized in the Second World War.  There have been a number of reprints of this novel of which one of the most recent was publsied by Penguin in 2005.

 

Wilkinson, G. R.  Depictions and Images of War in Edwardian Newspapers, 1899-1914 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)

 

Articles

Bell, C. M. ‘Sir John Fisher’s Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911-1914’, War In History, 18 (2011), 333-356

 

Bones, A. J. ‘British National Dailies and the Outbreak of War in 1914’, International History Review, 35 (2013), 975-992

 

Fletcher, A. ‘Patriotism, the Great War and the Decline of Victorian Manliness’, History, 99, (2014), 40-72

 

Hampshire, J. ‘“Spy fever” in Britain, 1900 to 1914’, Historian (Historical Association), 72 (2001), 22-27

 

Johnson, M. ‘The Liberal Party and the Navy League in Britain before the Great War’, Twentieth Century British History, 22 (2011), 137-163

 

Morgan-Owen, D.G. ‘“History is a Record of Exploded Ideas”: Sir John Fisher and Home Defence, 1904-10’, International History Review, 36 (2014), 550-572

 

Paris, M.  ‘Fear of Flying: The Fiction of War 1886-1916’, History Today, 43 (1993) 29

 

Stearn, T. ‘The Case For Conscription’, History Today, 58, Issue 4 (2008), 16-22

In this article the author points out that among the supporters of the campaign for compulsory military service in Edwardian Britain were those who saw this service as a necessary measure against the threat of invasion and the menace of German militarism.

 

2.2     Foreign Policy and Diplomacy

 

Autobiographies, Biographies, Memoirs

 

Waterhouse, M.  Edwardian Requiem:  A Life of Sir Edward Grey (London: Biteback Publishing, 2013)

Books

 

Johnson, G. The Foreign Office and British Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century (London: Routledge, 2005)

This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal, Contemporary British History

 

Otte, T. G.  The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy, 1865–1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)

Owen, D.  The Hidden Perspective: The Military Conversations 1906-1914 (London: Haus 2014)

 

Soroka, M.  Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War: The Fateful Embassy of Count Aleksandr Benckendorff (1903-16), Birmingham Studies in First World War History (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010)

 

Articles

 

Abbenhuis, M.M.  ‘A Most Useful Tool for Diplomacy and Statecraft: Neutrality and Europe in the “Long” Nineteenth Century, 1815-1914’, International History Review, 35 (2013), 1-22

In this article the author draws attention to the existence of a nineteenth-century international system in whch Eurpean states, particularly Great Britain, endeavoured to pursue a policy of avoidng war as a way of benefitting their political, economic, and imperial interests.

 

Bogdanor, V. ‘August 1914:  The Shadows Lengthen’, History Today, 64, Issue 8 (2014), 19-25

In this article Bogdanor takes the view that, because Britain’s efforts to preserve the Concert of Europe in the run up to the First World War were in vain as a result of the actions of other countries, Britain could not avoid being dragged into the conflict.

 

Otte, T.G. ‘Detente 1914: Sir William Tyrrell’s Secret Mission to Germany’, Historical Journal , 56 (2013), 175-204

 

2.3     Anglo-German Relations

 

Books

 

Bridgham, F., ed.  The First World War as a Clash of Cultures (Rochester, NY:  Camden House, 2006)

 

Rose, L. A.   Power at Sea, 3 vols (Columbia, MO:  University of Missouri Press, 2007), III: The Age of Navalism, 1890-1918

Among the topics covered in this book is the naval race between Britain and Germany in the years before the war.

 

Rüger, J.  The Great Naval Game: Britain and Germany in the Age of Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)

A new, highly original perspective on the flourishing of the Anglo-German antagonism before the First World War.

 

Scully, R.  British Images of Germany: Admiration, Antagonism, and Ambivalence, 1860-1914 (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2012

 

Seligmann, M. S, and others, eds. The Naval Route to the Abyss: The Anglo-German Naval Race 1895-1914, edited by Matthew S. Seligmann, Frank Nägler and Michael Epkenhans (Farnham: Ashgate 2014)

 

                                    Articles

 

Lambert, N.A. ‘Righting The Scholarship: The Battle-Cruiser in History and Historiography’, Historical Journal, 58, (2015), 275-307

 

Lynn-Jones, S. M. ‘Detente and Deterrence: Anglo-German Relations, 1911-1914’, International Security, 11 (1986), 121–150

 

Otte, T.G. ‘Detente 1914: Sir William Tyrrell’s Secret Mission to Germany’, Historical Journal , 56 (2013), 175-204

 

Rüger, J. Revisiting the Anglo-German Antagonism’, Journal of Modern History, 83 (2011), 579-617

Review article

 

Wilkinson, R. ‘Germany, Britain and the Coming of War in 1914’, History Review, 42 (2002), 21-26

An explanation of what went wrong in Anglo-German relations before the Great War.

 

2.4     Strategy

 

Books

 

Blyth, R. J. and others, eds.  The Dreadnought and the Edwardian Age, edited by Robert Blyth, Andrew Lambert and Jan Rueger (Farnham:  Ashgate, 2011)

 

Cobb, S.  Preparing for Blockade, 1885-1914: Naval Contingency for Economic Warfare (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013)

Grimes, S. T.  Strategy and War Planning in the British Navy, 1887-1918 (Woodbridge:  Boydell, 2012)

Jones, M.  About Turn: British Strategic Transformation from Salisbury to Grey’, in The Shaping of Grand Strategy: Policy, Diplomacy and War, edited by Williamson Murray, Richard Hart Sinnreich and James Lacey (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)

 

Lambert, N. A.  Planning Armageddon:  British Economic Warfare and the First World War (Cambridge, Mass.:  Harvard University Press, 2012)

Parkinson, R.  The Late Victorian Navy: The Pre-Dreadnought Era and the Origins of the First World War (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2008)

Prete, R. A.  Strategy and Command: The Anglo-French Coalition on the Western Front, 1914 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009)

Seligmann, M. S.  The Royal Navy and the German Threat 1901-1914: Admiralty Plans to Protect British Trade in a War Against Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)

 

Articles

 

Martin, C. ‘The Complexity of Strategy: `”Jackie'” Fisher and the Trouble with Submarines’, Journal of Military History, 75 (2011), 441-470

 

2.5     Imperialism [No updates]

 

2.6     The Army 

 

                                    Books

French, D..  Military Identities: The Regimental System, the British Army, and the British People, c. 1870-2000 (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2005)

 

Jones, S.  From Boer War to World War: Tactical Reform of the British Army, 1902-1914 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2012)

 

Mallinson. A. 1914: Fight the Good Fight: Britain, the Army and the Coming of the First World War (London:  Bantam Press, 2013)

 

Prete, R.A.  Strategy and Command: The Anglo-French Coalition on the Western Front, 1914 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009)

 

Articles

 

Connelly, M. L. ‘The Army, the Press and the Curragh Incident, March 1914’, Historical Research, (Oxford), 84; (2011), 535-557

 

Evans, N. ‘The British Army and Technology before 1914’, Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 90 (2012), 113-122

 

Hall, B. N. ‘The “Life-Blood” of Command? The British Army, Communications and the Telephone, 1877-1914’, War and Society (Duntroon Australia), 27, Issue 2 (2008), 43-66

 

Mallinson, A. ‘The British Army: The New Contemptibles?’, History Today, 64, Issue 8 (2014), 4-5

The author sees a parallel between the neglect of the British Army in recent years to the state of affairs in August 1914.

 

2.7     Militarism

                                               

Books

 

Boyd, K.  Manliness and the Boy’s Story Paper in Britain: A Cultural History, 1855-1940  (Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)

 

Deslandes, P. R.  Oxbridge Men: British Masculinity and the Undergraduate Experience, 1850-1920 (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2005)

 

Johnson, M.  Militarism and the British Left, 1902-1914 (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)

This work challenges the view that early twentieth century British militarism was identified with the Radical Right.

 

Mcgaughey, J. G. V. Ulster’s Men: Protestant Unionist Masculinities and Militarization in the North of Ireland, 1912-1923 (Montreal; Ithaca:  McGill-Queen's University Press, 2012)

 

2.8     The Anti-War Lobby [No updates]

 

PART 3:  THE WAR YEARS

 

1.     General

 

1.1     Books

 

Best, G. F. A.  Churchill and War (London:  Hambledon and London, 2005)

 

Best, N.  The Greatest Day in History: How The Great War Really Ended (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008)

 

Brown, M.  The Imperial War Museum Book of 1914: The Men Who Went to War (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 2004)

 

Charman, I.  The Great War: The People’s Story (London: Random House, 2014)

A reconstruction of the experiences of indivduals through their diaries and letters published to accompany the ITV series of the same title transmitted in August 2014

 

Gregory, A.  The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)

 

Roper, M.  The Secret Battle: Emotional Survival in the Great War (Manchester:  Manchester University Press, 2010)

 

Winegard, T. C.  Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011)

 

1.2     Local and Regional Studies (see also Part 3, section 2.9 on Ireland)

 

British Association For Local History.  Local History and the First World War [http://www.balh.org.uk/education/local-history-and-the-first-world-war]

 

Cookstown’s War Dead, 1914-1918; 1939-1945, compiled and edited by Cookstown District Council in conjunction with The Friends of the Somme Mid Ulster Branch (Cookstown:  Cookstown District Council, 2007)

 

Haxby Local History Group.  Haxby in Wartime 1914-1918 and 1939-1945, researched and compiled by Pauline Briggs ... [et al.]. Editor: Tom Smith (Malton:  Bestprint & Design, 2004)

Nunn, D.  Britannia Calls: Nottingham Schools and the Push for Great War Victory (Nottingham:  Knowle Hill Publishing, 2010)

Britannia Calls “was a play performed by Nottingham elementary school children on Empire day 1915 and 1916”--T.p. verso.

 

Sokoloff, S. ‘Review Article: Books on Local Aspects of the First World War’, Local Historian , 45, Number 1 (2015), 71-73

 

White, B. ‘Sowing the Seeds of Patriotism? The Women’s Land Army in Devon, 1916-1918’, Local Historian (The British Association for Local History), 41 (2011), 13-27

 

2.     The Civilian Scene

 

2.1     General

 

        Books

 

Bilbrough, E.  My War Diary 1914-1918 (London: Ebury Press in association with IWM, 2014)

Snapshot of what life was like on the home front during the First World War

 

Charman, I.  The Great War: The People’s Story (London: Random House, 2014)

A reconstruction of the experiences of indivduals through their diaries and letters published to accompany the ITV series of the same title transmitted in August 2014

 

Charman, T.  The First World War on the Home Front (London:  Andre Deutsch in association with IWM, 2014)

In this book Terry Charman (Senior IWM Historian) draws on the archives of the Imperial War Museum to feature previously unpublished excerpts from diaries, letters, and newspaper reports that illustrate the wide-ranging social and economic changes that took place in Britain during the war years. 

 

Duncan, R.  Pubs and Patriots: The Drink Crisis During World War One (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2013)

Kennedy, R.  The Children’s War:  Britain, 1914-1918 (Basingstoke:  Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)

Proctor, T. M.  Civilians in a World at War, 1914-1918 (New York: New York University Press, 2010)

Roper, M.  The Secret Battle: Emotional Survival in the Great War (Manchester:  Manchester University Press, 2010)

 

Ugolini, L.  Civvies: Middle-Class Men on the English Home Front, 1914–18 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013)

Van Emden, R. and S. Humphries.  All Quiet on the Home Front:  An Oral History of Life in Britain during the First World War (London:  Headline 2003)

 

Articles

 

Feltman, B.K. 'Prisoners of Britain: German Civilian and Combatant Internees during the First World War', Social History,  39 (2014), 128-130

 

Elliot, R. ‘An Early Experiment in National Identity Cards: The Battle Over Registration in the First World War’, Twentieth Century British History, 17 (2006), 145-176

 

Fisher, J. ‘The Impact of Military Service on the British Foreign Office and Diplomatic and Consular Services, 1914-8’, International History Review, 34, (2012), 431-448

 

Grant, P.  ‘“An Infinity of Personal Sacrifice”: The Scale and Nature of Charitable Work in Britain during the First World War’, War And Society (Duntroon Australia), 27, Issue 2 (2008), 67-88

 

Grayzel, S. R. ‘Defence Against the Indefensible: The Gas Mask, the State and British Culture during and after the First World War’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 418-434

 

Panayi, P. ‘Today's History: Forgotten Prisoners of the Great War’, History Today, 62, (2012), 34-35

 

Pourcher, Y. ‘Trains in World War I’, Historical Reflections, 38, Issue 1 (2012), 87-104

 

Sykes, A. ‘Which War? The English Radical Right and the First World War’, War and Society (Duntroon Australia), 23 (2005), 59-74

White, J.  ‘London’s Wartime Housing Crisis’, History Today, 63, Issue 11 (2013), 43

About the housing crisis in London preccipitated by the Great War and its profound effect on all classes and on the capital.

 

2.2            Responses to the War

 

Autobiographies, Biographies, Memoirs

 

Roynon, G.  Home Fires Burning: The Great War Diaries of Georgina Lee, 1914-1919 (Stroud: Sutton, 2006)

In a work that provides a vivid insight into the manner in which British society coped with the pressures and crises of the First World War the reader is able to detect that the mood of the diarist changes from one of optimism initially to one eventually of having to face the fact that the war was going to be of a long and drawn out duration.

 

Books

 

Hochschild, A.  To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914-1918 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011)

Pennell, C.  A Kingdom United:  Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland  (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2012)

 

Articles

 

Bourne, S. ‘Black Poppies: The Experiences of Black Citizens of Britain and the Empire, who answered the call to serve the Mother Country during the First World War’, History Today, 63, (2013), 51-71

 

Collins, T. ‘English Rugby Union and the First World War’, Historical Journal ,  45 (2002), 797-818

“The idea that war was a football match writ large was commonly expressed in Britain during the First World War. This article looks at the attitudes and actions of the English Rugby Football Union and its supporters before, during, and after the First World War to examine how such beliefs were utilized by sports organizations and the impact they had on the military and on society as a whole. Rugby union football was viewed both by its supporters and general observers alike as the most enthusiastic and committed sporting supporter of the war effort; the article explores rugby's overtly ideological stance as a means of shedding light on broader discussions about the cultural impact of the war, such as in the works of Paul Fussell and Jay Winter, and about the continued survival of traditional and Edwardian ideas of patriotism among the English middle classes in the immediate post-war period.”  [Abstract from the internet]

 

Fletcher, A. ‘Patriotism, the Great War and the Decline of Victorian Manliness’, History, 99, (2014), 40-72

 

— ‘A New Moral Order: Britain at the Start of the Great War’, History Today, 64, Issue 8 (2014), 26-33

In this article the author explores the response of ordinary people in Britain to the declaration of war during August 1914.

 

Pennell, C.  ‘Community Responses to the Outbreak of War, August 1914’, Local History News, Number 104 (Summer 2012)

 

2.3     Intellectuals

                            

                             2.3.1  Academia

                                   

Books

 

Deslandes, P. R.  Oxbridge Men: British Masculinity and the Undergraduate Experience, 1850-1920 (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2005)

 

Articles

 

Barnard-Cogno, C.  ‘Jane Harrison (1850-1928), between German and English Scholarship’, European Review of History, 13 (2006), 661-676

 

Irish, T. ‘Fractured Families: Educated Elites In Britain and France and the Challenge of the Great War’, Historical Journal, 57, (2014), 509-530

Contemporary Writings of Academics on the War

 

                                    ‘Right and Left Among the Professors:  Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch on Huns and Historians’, Cambridge Magazine, 4 (1914), 119

 

                             2.:articles:general3.2  Bloomsbury Group [No updates]  

 

2.4     Labour, Industrial Relations

 

Books

 

Laybourn, K., and D. Murphy.  Under the Red Flag: A History of Communism in Britain, c.1849-1991 (Stroud: Sutton, 1999)

2.5            Socialism

 

Books

 

Bevir, M.  The Making of British Socialism (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2011)

 

Laybourn, K., and D. Murphy.  Under the Red Flag: A History of Communism in Britain, c.1849-1991 (Stroud: Sutton, 1999)

 

2.6     Politicians and Political Parties :introd

 

        Autobiographies, Biographies, Diaries, Memoirs

 

Brock, M., and others.ed.  Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914-1916: The View from Downing Street, selected and edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock; with the assistance of Mark Pottle (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)

Margot Asquith’s diary of this period, as selected and presented in this work, is an  interesting evocation of the British politicis of this period, providing a fascinating insight into the wartime scene as viewed from 10 Downing Street, revealing the political skirmishing that lay behind the warfare on the Western Front, and including character sketches of many important figures such as Lloyd George, Churchill, and Kitchener.

 

Cassar, G. H.  Lloyd George at War 1916-1918 (London: Anthem Press, 2009;  repr. 2011)

Farr, M.  Reginald McKenna: Financier among Statesmen (London: Routledge, 2008)

 

James, L.  Churchill and Empire (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2013;  repr. London:  Phoenix, 2014)

 

Thompson, J. L.  Forgotten Patriot: A Life of Alfred, Viscount Milner of St. James’s and Cape Town, 1854-1925 (Madison, N.J.:  Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2007)

 

Toye, R.  Churchill’s Empire: The World that Made Him and the World He Made (London:  Macmillan, 2010;  repr. 1915

Waterhouse, M.  Edwardian Requiem:  A Life of Sir Edward Grey (London: Biteback Publishing, 2013)

Williamson, P.  Stanley Baldwin:  Conservative Leadership and National Values (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)

 

Books

Bridgen, P.  The Labour Party and the Politics of War and Peace 1900-1924 (Woodbridge; Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 2009)

 

Cawood, I.  The Liberal Unionist Party:  A History (London; New York:  I.B. Tauris, 2012)

 

Fry, M. G. And Fortune Fled:  David Lloyd George, the First Democratic Statesman, 1916-1922 (New York; Oxford: Peter Lang, 2011)

 

Keohane, N. The Party of Patriotism: The Conservative Party and the First World War (Farnham: Ashgate, 20100

 

Laybourn, K., and D. Murphy.  Under the Red Flag: A History of Communism in Britain, c.1849-1991 (Stroud: Sutton, 1999)

 

Wyburn-Powell, A.  Defectors and the Liberal Party 1910 to 2010:  A Study of Inter-Party Relations (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012)

 

Articles

 

Johnson, M. ‘The Liberal War Committee and the Liberal Advocacy of Conscription in Britain, 1914-1916’, Historical Journal, 51 (2008), 399-420

 

Quinault, R.  ‘Asquith: A Prime Minister at War, History Today, 64, Issue 5 (2014), 40-46

Roland Quinault re-evaluates the wartime reputation of Herbert Asquith, who resigned as premier in late 1916.

 

2.7     The Press

 

        Books

 

Hampton, M.  Visions of the Press in Britain, 1850-1950 (Urbana:  University of Illinois Press, 2004)

 

Articles

 

Bones, A.J. ‘British National Dailies and the Outbreak of War in 1914’, International History Review, 35 (2013), 975-992

 

Drisceoil, D. O. ‘Keeping Disloyalty within Bounds? British Media Control in Ireland, 1914-19’, Irish Historical Studies, 149 (2012), 52-69

Finn, M. ‘Local Heroes:  War News and the Construction of “Community” in Britain, 1914-18’, Historical Research (Oxford) 83 (2010), 520-538 

Focusing on the city of Liverpool and its environs as a case study this article argues that a view of the trench experience, fostered both by soldiers’ correspondence and the local press, helped to provide community-oriented narratives of combat that contributed to making bereavement bearable, war better understood and mobilization sutainable.

 

Neander, J. and R. Martin.  Media and Propaganda: The Northcliffe Press and the Corpse Factory Story of World War I’, Global Media Journal, 3 (2010), 67-82

 

2.8     Church And Religion

 

        Books

 

Bergen, D. L., ed. The Sword of the Lord:  Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Century (Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004)

 

Best, K. A Chaplain at Gallipoli, the Great War Diaries of Kenneth Best, edited by G. Roynon, War Diaries (London: Simon & Schuster in association with the Imperial War Museum, 2011)

 

Madigan, E.  Faith under Fire: Anglican Army Chaplains and the Great War (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2011)

 

Wiel. J. A. de.  The Catholic Church in Ireland, 1914-1918. War and Politics (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2003)

 

Articles

 

Field, C. ‘Keeping the Spiritual Home Fires Burning: Religious Belonging in Britain during the First World War’, War And Society (Duntroon Australia),33, 2014), 244-268

 

Morgan, S. ‘A “Feminist Conspiracy”: Maude Royden, Women’s Ministry and the British Press, 1916-1921’, Womens History Review, 22 (2013), 777-800

In arguing that Royden’s rise to fame has a bearing on the connections between feminism, suffrage and women’s ordination this article examines the way in which the latter controversial issues were handled by individual churchmen through the religious and popular press.

 

2.9     Ireland

 

        Books

 

Fitzpatrick, D. Harry Boland’s Irish Revolution (Cork: Cork University Press, 1999;  repr. 2003)

Foster, R. F.  Vivid Faces: The Revolutionary Generation in Ireland, 1890-1923 (London: Allen Lane 2014)

 

Grayson, R. S.  Belfast Boys: How Unionists and Nationalists Fought and Died Together in the First World War (London: Continuum, 2010)

Hart, P. The IRA at War, 1916-1923 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)

McGarry, F.  The Rising: Ireland, Easter 1916 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011)

 

Mcgaughey, J. G. V. Ulster’s Men: Protestant Unionist Masculinities and Militarization in the North of Ireland, 1912-1923 (Montreal; Ithaca:  McGill-Queen's University Press, 2012)

 

McMahon, P.  British Spies and Irish Rebels: British Intelligence and Ireland, 1916-1945 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2008)

Paseta, S.   Irish Nationalist Women 1900-1918 (Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 2013)

 

Pennell, C.  Presenting the War in Ireland, 1914-1918’, in World War I and Propaganda, edited by T. R. E. Paddock (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014)

 

Townshend, C.  Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion (London: Allen Lane, 2005;  repr. London: Penguin, 2006)

 

Wheatley, M.  Nationalism and the Irish Party: Provincial Ireland, 1910-1916 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)

 

Articles

 

Bull, P. ‘Sacrifice, Liberalism and the Great War: The Case of Ireland’, War And Society (Duntroon Australia), 23 (2005), 13-22

 

Dooley, T. A. M.  ‘County Monaghan, 1914-1918: Recruitment, the Rise of Sinn Féin and the Partition Crisis’, Clogher Record, 16 (1998), 144-158

 

Drisceoil, D. O. ‘Keeping Disloyalty within Bounds? British Media Control in Ireland, 1914-19’, Irish Historical Studies, 149 (2012), 52-69

 

Gibney, J. ‘Ireland: Easter Rising or Great War?’, History Today, 65, Issue 4 (2015), 7

 

McConnel, J. ‘Recruiting Sergeants for John Bull? Irish Nationalist MPs and Enlistment during the Early Months of the Great War’, War In History, 14 (2007), 408-428

 

Rose, S. O. ‘The Politics of Service and Sacrifice in WWI Ireland and India’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 368-390

 

2.10   Women

 

                                    Autobiographies, Biographies, Memoirs, Diaries

 

Appleton, E.  A Nurse at the Front:  The Great War Diaries of Sister Edith Appleton, edited by Ruth Cowen, War Diaries (London: Simon & Schuster in association with the Imperial War Museum, 2013)

 

Badeni, J  The Slender Tree: A Life of Alice Meynell (Padstow: Tabb House, 1981)

Bilbrough, E.  My War Diary 1914-1918 (London: Ebury Press in association with IWM, 2014)

Snapshot of what life was like on the home front during the First World War

 

Brock, M., and others.ed.  Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914-1916: The View from Downing Street, selected and edited by Michael and Eleanor Brock; with the assistance of Mark Pottle. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)

 

Bullock, I. and R. Pankhurst, eds.  Sylvia Pankhurst:  From Artist to Anti-fascist (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992)

Crewdson, R., ed.  Dorothea’s War: The Diary of a First World War Nurse (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2013)

 

Books

 

Fell, A. S. and C. E. Hallett, eds.  First World War Nursing: New Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2013)

A collection of works by scholars in a collaborative approach to Allied wartime nursing in a wide range of interdisciplinary aspects such as the history of the profession, recruitment, teaching, differing national socio-political backgrounds, and traditional cultural and gender notions of women and nursing. 

 

Griffin, B.  The Politics of Gender in Victorian Britain:  Masculinity, Political Culture, and the Struggle for Women’s Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

 

Hannam, J. and K. Hunt.  Socialist Women: Britain, 1880s to 1920s (London: Routledge 2002)

 

Hendley, M. C. Organized Patriotism and the Crucible of War: Popular Imperialism in Britain, 1914-1932 (Montréal, Québec: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2012)

In this book’s comparison of how three major patriotic organizations founded between 1901 and 1902  (the National Service League, the League of the Empire, and the Victoria League) fared during the war the author shows that the National Service League, with its strongly masculinist and militaristic character, failed to flourish in wartime whereas the League of the Empire and the Victoria League, strongly female in their membership and with aims and concepts related to education and hospitality, family, home and kinship, prospered not only during the war but beyond into the 1920’s.  The author sees this as an indication of how the traumatic nature of the Great War produced a fundamental reshaping of popular patriotism and imperialism that is evident to the author in his comparison of the post-war histories of the above organizations.  This book affords an insight into women's roles in Britain during the height of popular imperialism.

 

Jackson. L. A.  Women Police: Gender, Welfare and Surveillance in the Twentieth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006)

 

King, S.  Women, Welfare, and Local Politics, 1880-1920: “We might be trusted” (Brighton:  Sussex Academic Press, 2006)

 

Noakes, L. Women in the British Army: War and the Gentle Sex, 1907-1948 (London: Routledge, 2006)

Paseta, S.   Irish Nationalist Women 1900-1918 (Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 2013)

 

Potter, J.  Boys in Khaki, Girls in Print: Women’s Literary Responses to the Great War 1914—1918 (Oxford: Clarendon, 2005)

 

Powell, A.  Women in the War Zone: Hospital Service in the First World War (Gloucestershire: History Press 2009)

 

Zweiniger-Bargielowska, I., ed.  Women in Twentieth-Century Britain (Harlow: Longman, 2001)

 

Articles

 

Benton, S. ‘Women, War and Citizenship’, History Workshop Journal, 58 (2004), 326-334

Review of Nicoletta Gullace’s, The Blood of Our Sons: Men, Women and the Renegotiation of British Citizenship during the Great War (New York:  Palgrave Macmillan, 2002) and Sonya Rose’s, Which People's War? National Identity and Citizenship in Wartime Britain 1939-1945 (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2003)

 

Heald, H. ‘For England’s Sake: Women Engineers in the First World War’, History Today, 64, Issue 10 (2014), 28-35

The author discusses the opportunities the First World War presented to women interested in engineering,

 

Kitching, P.  ‘Four Faces of nursing and the First World War’, Historian (Historical Association), 119 (2013), 30-35

 

McCarthy, H. ‘Pacifism and Feminism in the Great War’, History Today, 65, Issue 4 (2015), 4

 

McDermid, J. ‘Women at Work, 1860-1939: How Different Industries Shaped Women’s Experiences’, Social History, 39 (2014), 279-281

 

McEnroe, N.  ‘The Duchess and the Soldier’, History Today, 64 (2014), 4-5

This article is about the ten oil paintings by Victor Tardieu (1870-1937) which depict the tented field hospital established and run by Millicent, Duchess of Sutherland at Bourbourg, twelve miles south-west of Dunkirk, during the summer of 1915.  Tardieu served there as an auxiliary with the Duchess of Sutherland for several months and subsequently joined the American Ambulance Field Service, during which time he was commissioned to produce war posters used to generate funds from the American public. The ten paintings were given to the Duchess by the artist and have descended through the Sutherland family.  They have now been acquired by the Florence Nightingale Museum, which exhibited them to honour the work of the Duchess of Sutherland and her nurses in the First World War from March 14th to October 26th, 2014 [http://www.florence-nightingale.co.uk/].  The image accompanying McEnroe’s article [Oil on panel. 8.5 x 10.75 inches. Signed, inscribed and dated, 'Bourbourg Aout 1915'. Dedicated to Millicent, Duchess of Sutherland (1867-1955)] is one of the ten paintings exhibited. 

 

Monger, D.  ‘Nothing Special?:  Propaganda and Women’s Roles in Late First World War Britain, Women's History Review, 23 (2014), 518-542

“This article explores women’s roles as subjects, objects and producers of National War Aims Committee propaganda in Britain during 1917–18” (extract from an abstract on the internet)

 

Morgan, S. ‘A “Feminist Conspiracy”: Maude Royden, Women’s Ministry and the British Press, 1916-1921’, Womens History Review, 22 (2013), 777-800

In arguing that Royden’s rise to fame has a bearing on the connections between feminism, suffrage and women’s ordination this article examines the way in which the latter controversial issues were handled by individual churchmen through the religious and popular press.

 

Reeves, J. ‘The Liverpool Women’s War Service Bureau and its Work 1914-1918’, Local Historian, 44, (2014), 312-324

 

Roberts, H.  ‘A Woman’s Eye:  British Women and Photography during the First World War’, Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), no. 18 (2014), 40-44

An article by Hilary Roberts, IWM Curator of Photography, about the role of women photographers in the First World War

 

Scollan, M. ‘Gladys Lilian King and the Work of the Women Police in London’s Strand 1918-19:  A Memoir’, Womens History Review, 23 (2014), 256-271

This edited transcription of a previously unpublished memoir, written by Gladys Lilian King, describes the work of the Women Police Service in London’s Strand during the last years of the First World War when she was stationed at the Beaver Hut (opened by the Canadian Young Men’s Christian Association in 1918).  Based on her experience there she provides an insight into the supervision of Commonwealth soldiers by women police.

 

Ward, P. ‘Women of Britain Say Go: Women’s Patriotism in the First World War’, Twentieth Century British History, 12 (2001), 23-45

The author examines the patriotic activities of some aristocratic and middle-class women in Great War and notes that these had repercussions on postwar politics.

 

White, B. ‘Sowing the Seeds of Patriotism? The Women’s Land Army in Devon, 1916-1918’, Local Historian (The British Association for Local History), 41 (2011), 13-27

 

Woollacott, A.  ‘Maternalism, Professionalism and Industrial Welfare Supervisors in World War I Britain’, Women’s History Review, 3 (1994), 29-56

 

2.11   Doubts And Dissent

 

2.11.1 General

 

Articles

 

Millman, B. ‘HMG and the War against Dissent, 1914-18’, Journal of Contemporary History’, 40 (2005), 413-440

 

                             2.11.2 Conscription and Conscience

 

                                    Books

 

Mcdermott, J.  British Military Service Tribunals, 1916-1918:  ‘A Very Much Abused Body of Men’ (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011)

 

Articles

 

McDermott, J. ‘Conscience and the Military Service Tribunals during the First World War:  Experiences in Northamptonshire’, War in History, 17 (2010), 60-85

 

Smith, L.  ‘The Wounds of War’, Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), no. 19 (2014), 26-28

An article about The Friends Ambulance Unit during the First World War

 

Spinks, P. ‘“The War Courts”: The Stratford-upon-Avon Borough Tribunal 1916-1918’, Local Historian (The British Association for Local History), 32 (2002), 210-217

 

                                    2.11.3 Pacifism and the Peace Movement

 

        Books

 

Laity, P.  The British Peace Movement 1870-1914 (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2001)

 

Articles

 

Larsen, D. ‘War Pessimism in Britain and an American Peace in Early 1916’, International History Review, 34 (2012), 795-817

 

                             2.11.4 League of Nations Ideas

 

Books

McCarthy, H.  The British People and the League of Nations:  Democracy, Citizenship and Internationalism, c. 1918-45 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011)

 

Yearwood, P. J.  Guarantee of Peace: The League of Nations in British Policy, 1914-1925 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)

2.11.5 Union of Democratic Control [No updates]

 

2.12   War Hysteria [No updates]

 

2.13   Air and Naval Raids

 

Books

 

Grayzel, S. R.  At Home and Under Fire. Air Raids and Culture in Britain from the Great War to the Blitz (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

 

“A promise of Terror to Come”:  Air Power and the Destruction of Cties in British Imagination and Experience, 1908-39’, in Cities into Battlefields:  Metropolitan Scenarios, Experiences and Commemorations of Total War, edited by  S. Goebel, and D. Keene (Farnham:  Ashgate, 2011)

 

Platt, B. ‘“Terrorizing the Fortress of London”? German Bombings, Public Pressure, and the Creation of the British Home Defense System in World War I’,  A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the  degree Master of Arts in History (unpublished masters thesis, Terre Haute, Indiana State University, 2010) [http://hdl.handle.net/10484/959]

 

Articles

Sadler, J. ‘On British Soil: Hartlepool, 16 December, 1914’, Historian  (Historical Association), 123 (2014), 28-31

About the bombardment of Hartlepool by the German Navy.

 

Wiggam, M. ‘At Home and under Fire: Air Raids and Culture in Britain from the Great War to the Blitz’, Contemporary British History, 27 (2013), 118-120

 

3.                The Cultural Scene

 

3.1     General

                                   

                                    Books

 

Thacker, T.  British Culture and the First World War: Experience, Representation and Memory (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014)

 

3.2     Art [No updates]

 

3.3     Literature

 

3.3.1  Memoirs [No updates]

 

                                    3.3.2  Fiction [No updates]

3.3.3  Drama

 

        Books

 

 

3.3.4  Poetry [No updates]

3.3.5  Propaganda [No updates]

3.4     Music

3.4.1  General [No updates]

3.4.2  Popular Music

 

Articles

 

Burns,  R. G. H. ‘British Folk Songs of the Great War - Then and Now’, Journal of Military History, 79 (2015), 1059-1077

 

Charman, T.  ‘ “… And my heart’s right there” ’,  Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), No. 14 (2012), 20-22

A reflection by IWM historian, Terry Chapman, on the popular songs of the Firsst World War.

 

3.4.3  ‘Serious’ Music [No updates]

3.5     Leisure

 

                             3.5.1  General

 

                                    Books

Mason, T. and E. Riedi.  Sport and the Military: The British Armed Forces, 1880–1960 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)

 

3.5.2  The Theatre [No updates]

                             3.5.3  The Cinema [No updates]

 

4.     Waging War

 

4.1     War And The State

 

4.1.1   General     

 

Books

Duncan, R.  Pubs and Patriots: The Drink Crisis During World War One (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2013)

Ewing, K. D. and C. A. Gearty.  The Struggle for Civil Liberties: Political Freedom and the Rule of Law in Britain 1914-1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)

 

Articles

 

Grayzel, S. R. ‘Defence Against the Indefensible: The Gas Mask, the State and British Culture during and after the First World War’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 418-434

 

Johnson, M. ‘The Liberal War Committee and the Liberal Advocacy of Conscription in Britain, 1914-1916’, Historical Journal, 51 (2008), 399-420

 

      4.1.2  The War Economy

 

        Books

 

Cassar, G. H.  Lloyd George at War 1916-1918 (London: Anthem Press, 2009;  repr. 2011)

Horn, M.  Britain, France and the Financing of the First World War (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002)

 

Articles

 

Manton, K. ‘Sir William Beveridge, The British Government and Plans for Food Control in Time of War, c. 1916-1941., Contemporary British History, 23 (2009), 363-385

 

      4.1.3  Defence of The Realm

 

        Books

 

Ewing, K. D. and C. A. Gearty.  The Struggle for Civil Liberties: Political Freedom and the Rule of Law in Britain 1914-1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)

 

4.1.4      Censorship

 

4.1.4.1  General

·        Articles

Drisceoil, D. O. ‘Keeping Disloyalty within Bounds? British Media Control in Ireland, 1914-19’ Irish Historical Studies, 149 (2012), 52-69

 

Walsh, M.  ‘No Peace For The Wicked: A Censored Painter [C. R. W. Nevinson] of the Great War ‘, Index on Censorship, 32; Issue 3 (2003 ), 21-29 

 

4.1.4.2  News Reporting

 

·        Articles

 

Finn, M. ‘Local Heroes:  War News and the Construction of “Community” in Britain, 1914-18’, Historical Research (Oxford) 83 (2010), 520-538 

Focusing on the city of Liverpool and its environs as a case study this article argues that a view of the trench experience, fostered both by soldiers’ correspondence and the local press, helped to provide community-oriented narratives of combat that contributed to making bereavement bearable, war better understood and mobilization sutainable.

 

4.2            Propaganda

                                                                       

4.2.1  General

 

Books

 

Paddock, T. R. E., ed. World War I and Propaganda (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014)

 

Welch, D.  Propaganda:  Power and Persuasion (London: British Library, 2013)

Published to accompany an exhibition held at the British Library, London, 17 May - 17 Sept. 2013.

 

Welch. D., ed.  Propaganda, Power and Persuasion  from World War I to Wikileaks (London: I.B. Tauris, 2014)

 

Welch, D. and J. Fox, eds.  Justifying War:  Propaganda, Politics and the Modern Age (Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, c2012)

Based on papers presented at the conference on ‘Justifying war: propaganda, politics and the modern age’ held in Kent, 2007.

 

Articles

 

Doty, B. ‘“As a Mass, a Phenomenon so Hideous”:  Crowd Psychology, Impressionism, and Ford Madox Ford’s Propaganda’, Journal of War and Culture Studies, 6 (2013), 169-182

 

Harker, R. ‘Propaganda: Power and Persuasion. The British Library’, Public Historian, 35 (2013), 103-107

Review of the exhibition, Propaganda: Power and Persuasion, held at the British Library, London, 17 May-17 Sept. 2013 (Jude England, Curator; Ian Cooke, Co-Curator) and of the work with the same title by David Welch (q.v) published by the British Library to accompany the exhibition.

 

Leikauf, R. ‘Justifying War: Propaganda, Politics and the Modern Age’, Historical Journal Of Film Radio And Television, 33 (2013), 330-332

 

Martin, N.  ‘“Fighting a Philosophy”: The Figure of Nietzsche in British Propaganda of the First World War’, Modern Language Review, 98 (2003), 367-380 

 

Strachan, H. ‘John Buchan and the First World War:  Fact into Fiction’, War in History, 16 (2009), 298-324 

An exploration of the the ways in which Buchan, a man of affairs, historian, and propagandist as well as a novelist, exploited the inside knowledge of the facts about the war (derived from his government activities) to write his fictions about it both during the war and after it.  Also includes a consideration of Buchan’s thoughts about the war’s conduct and the function of propaganda within it.

 

Tylee, C. M.  ‘“Munitions of the Mind”: Travel Writing, Imperial Discourse and Great War Propaganda by Mrs. Humphry Ward’, English Literature in Transition, 1880-1920, 39 (1996), 171-192

 
4.2.1.1  Atrocity Propaganda

 

Articles

Moore, A. ‘Monuments Men and Martyred Towns: The Arras Belfry by Fernand Sabatté’, Journal of Military History, 79 (2015), 1047-1058

“The Arras Belfry, an oil painting by the French artist Fernand Sabatté, is held at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin. It depicts the destruction of the town’s late medieval belfry by German artillery in 1914 and is part of a genre of First World War propaganda imagery known as the “martyred towns” series … Artist Sabatté was a French army officer based in Arras in Northern France where he was in charge of salvaging artworks from medieval churches and town halls destroyed in the fighting”.  [Abstract from the internet]

 

Neander, J. and R. Martin.  Media and Propaganda: The Northcliffe Press and the Corpse Factory Story of World War I’, Global Media Journal, 3 (2010), 67-82

 

                             4.2.2  Organisation of Official British Propaganda [No updates]

 

4.2.3  Home Front

 

4.2.3.1  General
 

                                    Books

 

Monger, D.  Transcending the Nation: Domestic Propaganda and Supranational Patriotism in Britain, 1917-18’, in World War I and Propaganda, edited by T. R. E. Paddock (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014)

 

4.2.3.2 National War Aims Committee (NWAC)

 

Books

 

Monger, D.  Patriotism and Propaganda in First World War Britain: The National War Aims Committee and Civilian Morale (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2012)

 

                                    Articles

 

Monger, D.  ‘Nothing Special?:  Propaganda and Women’s Roles in Late First World War Britain, Women’s History Review, 23 (2014), 518-542

“This article explores women’s roles as subjects, objects and producers of National War Aims Committee propaganda in Britain during 1917–18” (extract from an abstract on the internet)

 

4.2.4  Overseas Front

 

4.2.4.1  General [No updates]

 

4.2.4.2 Courting America;  Anglo-American Relations     

 

Books

 

Boghardt, T.  The Zimmermann Telegram: Intelligence, Diplomacy, and America’s Entry into World War I (Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2012)

 

Bennett, S. H. and C. F. Howlett, eds. Antiwar Dissent and Peace Activism in World War I America: A Documentary Reader (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014)

 

Carlisle, R. P.  Sovereignty at Sea:  U.S. Merchant Ships and American Entry into World War I (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2009)

 

Floyd, R.  Abandoning American Neutrality: Woodrow Wilson and the Beginning of the Great War, August 1914-December 1915 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)

 

Kennedy, R. A.  The Will to Believe:  Woodrow Wilson, World War I and America’s Strategy for Peace and Security (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 2009)

 

Controvich, J. T.  The United States in World War I:  A Bibliographic Guide (Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press, 2012)

 

Dobson, A. P.  Anglo-American Relations in the Twentieth Century:  Of Friendship, Conflict, and the Rise and Decline of Superpowers (London: Routledge, 2005)

 

The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, 4 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013) III: The Globalizing of America, 1913-1945, by Akira Iriye

 

Woodward, D. R. America and World War I: A Selected Annotated Bibliography of English-Language Sources (London: Routledge, 2007)

 

Articles

 

Peifer,  D.  ‘The Sinking of the Lusitania, Wilson’s Response, and Paths Not Taken: Historical Revisionism, the Nye Committee, and the Ghost of William Jennings Bryan’, Journal of Military History, 79 (2015), 1025-1046

 

4.2.4.3 British Propaganda Material Distributed in the USA [No updates]

 

4.2.4.4 The United States Contribution to the Propaganda Campaign [No updates]

 

4.2.5  The Media

 

4.2.5.1  General [No updates]

 

4.2.5.2 Printed Propaganda Material [No updates]

 

4.2.5.3 Visual Propaganda

 

The Cinema

                                   

·         Articles

 

Bottomore, S. ‘Charles Urban: Pioneering The Non-Fiction Film in Britain and America, 1897-1925’ Historical Journal of Film Radio And Television, 34 (2014), 276-278

 

Dutton, P. ‘“More Vivid than the Written Word” Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett’s film, With the Dardanelles Expedition (1915)’, Historical Journal of Film Radio And Television.,24 (2004), 205-222 [For information relating to this film see Byrnes, P. Gallipoli on Film in the section 4.3.2.1 of Part 4:  Remembering the War]

 

The Illustrative Arts

 

                                                General

 

·         Articles

 

Biernoff, S. and J. Tynan.  ‘Making and Remaking the Civilian Soldier:  The World War I Photographs of Horace Nicholls’, Journal of War and Culture Studies, 5 (2012), 277-293

In this article it is argued that Horace Nicholls’ photographs of wartime army recruitment and post-war facial reconstruction represent a response to the brief from Wellington House to record the war effort on the home front that is colured by his artistic aspirations and his love of a good story (seeming to result in an uneasy combination lying between photojournalism, propaganda and record keeping).

 

Posters

 

·         Books

       

Fit Men Wanted: Original Posters from the Home Front, with a foreword by Nigel Steel (London: Thames & Hudson in association with the Imperial War Museum, 2012)

Reproductions of the best (and most forgotten after their initial use) of the Imperial War Museum's collection of over 30,000 British Government wartime posters and proclamations, mostly from the First and Second World Wars.

 

Hadley, F. and M. Pegler.  Posters of the Great War (London;  Pen & Sword, 2013)

Published in Association with Historial de la Grande Guerre, Peronne, France

 

James, P., ed.  Picture This:  World War I Posters and Visual Culture (Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 2009)

·         Articles

 

Steel, N.  ‘The Power of Words’, Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), No. 15 (2012), 42-43

An examination by Nigel Steel, IWM’s Principal Historian, of the proclamation posters used in both World Wars.

 

Cartoons [No updates]

 

4.2.6  Effects of Propaganda [No updates]

 

4.3     War Aims and Strategy

                                     

      4.3.1  War Aims

 

Books

 

Cassar, G. H.  Lloyd George at War 1916-1918 (London: Anthem Press, 2009;  repr. 2011)

Dehne, P. A. On the Far Western Front:  Britain’s First World War in South America (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009)

 

Friedman, I.  British Pan-Arab Policy, 1915-1922: A Critical Appraisal (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2010)

 

Miller, R., ed.  Britain, Palestine and Empire: The Mandate Years (Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2010)

 

Millman, B.  Pessimism and British War Policy, 1916-1918 (London: Frank Cass, 2001)

Schneer, J.  The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict (London: Bloomsbury, 2011)

 

        4.3.2  Strategy

 

Books

 

Cassar, G. H.  Kitchener's War: British Strategy from 1914 to 1916 (Washington, D.C.:  Brassey’s, 2004)

Dehne, P. A. On the Far Western Front:  Britain’s First World War in South America (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009)

 

Lambert, N. A.  Planning Armageddon:  British Economic Warfare and the First World War (Cambridge, Mass.:  Harvard University Press, 2012)

 

Neilson, K. and G. Kennedy, eds.  The British Way in Warfare: Power and the International System, 1856-1956. Essays in Honour of David French (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010)

 

Prete, R.A.  Strategy and Command: The Anglo-French Coalition on the Western Front, 1914 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009)

 

Pattee, P. G.  At War in Distant Waters. British Colonial Defence in the Great War (Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing, 2014)

Townshend, C.  Desert Hell: The British Invasion of Mesopotamia (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)

Originally published as: When God Made Hell: The British Invasion of Mesopotamia and the Creation of Iraq, 1914-1921, London: Faber, 2010.

 

                                    Articles

Greenhalgh, E. ‘David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and the 1918 Manpower Crisis’, Historical Journal, 50 (2007), 397-422

 

Maiolo, J. and T. Insall.  ‘Sir Basil Zaharoff and Sir Vincent Caillard as Instruments of British Policy towards Greece and the Ottoman Empire during the Asquith and Lloyd George Administrations, 1915-8’, International History Review, 34 (2012), 819-839

“The notorious arms trader Sir Basil Zaharoff is remembered as the archetypal ‘merchant of death’. During the First World War, he is alleged to have exercised a malign influence over statesmen in London and Paris. Recently released Foreign Office files now allow us to document Zaharoff's wartime activities on behalf of the British government as an agent of influence in the Levant. The new sources reveal that Sir Vincent H.P. Caillard, the financial director of the arms-maker Vickers, played a key role in making Zaharoff's services available to prime ministers Asquith and Lloyd George. While Zaharoff has often been portrayed as a sinister force, manipulating statesmen into pursuing his financial and political interests, the reality was the reverse. Zaharoff was a convenient tool of two prime ministers rather than a powerful political manipulator in his own right.”  [Abstract on the internet]

 

Martin, C. ‘The Complexity of Strategy: `”Jackie'” Fisher and the Trouble with Submarines’, Journal of Military History, 75 (2011), 441-470

 

Varnava, A. ‘Imperialism First, the War Second: The British, an Armenian Legion, and Deliberations on Where to Attack the Ottoman Empire, November 1914-April 1915’, Historical Research (Oxford), 87 (2014), 533-555

 

4.4     Intelligence, Espionage

       

        Books

 

Beach, J.  Haig’s Intelligence GHQ and the German Army, 1916-1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2013)

 

Blum, H. Dark Invasion, 1915:  Germany’s Secret War and the Hunt for the First Terrorist Cell in America  (Melbourne; London: Scribe 2014)

Also published under the title Dark Invasion: The Secret War against the Kaiser’s Spies

 

Boghardt, T.  The Zimmermann Telegram: Intelligence, Diplomacy, and America’s Entry into World War I (Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2012)

 

King, M.  Secrets in a Dead Fish: The Spying Game in the First World War (Oxford: Bodleian Library 2014)

 

McMahon, P.  British Spies and Irish Rebels: British Intelligence and Ireland, 1916-1945 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2008)

 

Oliver, D.  Airborne Espionage: International Special Duties Operations in the World Wars (Stroud: Sutton, 2005)

                                    Articles

 

Beach, J. ‘“Intelligent Civilians in Uniform”: The British Expeditionary Force’s Intelligence Corps Officers, 1914-1918’, War and Society, 27, Issue 1 (2008), 1-22

 

— ‘British Intelligence and German Tanks, 1916-1918’, War in History, 14 (2007), 454-475

Heffernan, M.   ‘Geography, Cartography and Military Intelligence: The Royal Geographical Society and the First World War’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, n.s. 21 (1996), 504-533

 

Larsen, D.  ‘Spying on Your Friends:  Breaking American Codes in the First World War’, The Fountain (Trinity College Cambridge),  Issue 19 (2014), 4-5

Describes the code-breaking activities of the naval group known as Room 40 and a lesser known army orgaganization called MI1(b).  Dwells particularly on the activities of MI1(b) in its breaking of the diplomatic codes of the United States.

 

Winkler, J. R. 'Information Warfare in World War I’, Journal of Military History, 73 (2009), 845-868

 

4.5     The Armed Forces

 

      4.5.1  The Army

 
4.5.1.1  General

 

Books

 

Emsley, C.  Soldier, Sailor, Beggarman, Thief:  Crime and the British Armed Services since 1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)

 

Connelly, M.  Steady the Buffs!: A Regiment, a Region and the Great War, Oxford Scholarship Online (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2006)

 

Mallinson. A. 1914: Fight the Good Fight: Britain, the Army and the Coming of the First World War (London:  Bantam Press, 2013)

 

Marble, S. British Artillery on the Western Front in the First World War: “The Infantry Cannot Do With A Gun Less” (Farnham:: Ashgate 2013}

 

Mason, T. and E. Riedi.  Sport and the Military: The British Armed Forces, 1880–1960 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)

Mayhew, E.  Wounded:  A New History of the Western Front in World War I (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)

Morton-Jack, G.  The Indian Army on the Western Front: India’s Expeditionary Force to France and Belgium in the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013)

 

Prete, R.A.  Strategy and Command: The Anglo-French Coalition on the Western Front, 1914 (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2009)

 

Roy, K.  The Indian Army in the Two World Wars (Boston: Brill, 2012)

Seal, G.  The Soldiers’  Press: Trench Journals in the First World War (Basingstoke:  Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)

Tynan, J.  British Army Uniform and the First World War:  Men in Khaki (Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan 2013)

 

Yockelson, M. A. Borrowed Soldiers:  Americans under British Command, 1918 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 2008?)

 

Articles

 

Boff, J. ‘Combined Arms during the Hundred Days Campaign, August-November 1918’, War in History, 17 (2010), 459-478

 

Constantine, S. ‘“If an inhabitant attacks, wounds or kills a soldier, the whole village will be destroyed”. Communication and Rehearsal in Soldiers’ Phrasebooks 1914-1918’, Journal of War and Culture Studies, 6 (2013), 154-168

 

Feltman, B. K. ‘Tolerance As a Crime? The British Treatment of German Prisoners of War on the Western Front, 1914-1918', War in History, 17 (2010), 435-458

 

Harris, P. and S. Marble.  ‘‘The “Step-by-Step” Approach: British Military Thought and Operational Method on the Western Front, 1915-1917’, War in History, 15 (2008), 17-42

 

Jack, G. M. ‘The Indian Army on the Western Front, 1914-1915: A Portrait of Collaboration’, War in History, 13 (2006), 329-362

 

Jenkinson, J. ‘“All in the Same Uniform?” The Participation of Black Colonial Residents in the British Armed Forces in the First World War’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 40, (2012), 207-230 

 

Phillips, C. ‘Not Your Typical Soldier, Not Your Typical Service: Sir Francis Dent and the First World War’, Historian (Historical Association), 122 (2014), 28-31

 

Phillips, G. ‘Black Beauties of the Western Front’, History Today, 62, Issue 1 (2012), 5-6 

About the horses and mules employed by the British army during the First World War

 

Merrick, P. ‘Horses for the Great War’, Local Historian (British Association for Local History), 44 (2014), 221-242

 

Ugolini, L. ‘War-stained: British Combatants and Uniforms, 1914-18’, War and Society (Duntroon Australia), 33 (2014), 155-171

 

Wild, J. ‘“A Merciful, Heaven-Sent Release”?: The Clerk and The First World War in British Literary Culture’, Cultural And Social History, 4 (2007), 73-94

An exploration of the experience of the Great War by the large number of British office workers who enlisted in the armed forces and the effect which, it is argued, this had on shaping a more democratic postwar society as was evidenced by the figure of the fictional clerk that emerges in British literature after 1918.

 

Wilkinson, R. ‘Lloyd George and the Generals’, History Review, 61 (2008), 31-36

About the fractious relations between Lloyd George and the generals during the Great War

 

4.5.1.2  Recruitment

 

Books

 

McConnel, J. ‘Recruiting Sergeants for John Bull? Irish Nationalist MPs and Enlistment during the Early Months of the Great War’, War In History, 14 (2007), 408-428

 

Articles

 

Johnson, M. ‘The Liberal War Committee and the Liberal Advocacy of Conscription in Britain, 1914-1916’, Historical Journal, 51 (2008), 399-420

 
4.5.1.3  Morale and Discipline

 

Books

 

Gibson, C.  Behind the Front:  British Soldiers and French Civilians, 1914-1918 (Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 2014)

 

Oram, G. Military Executions during World War I (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)

 

Articles

 

Fletcher, A. ‘Between the Lines:  First World War Correspondence’, History Today, 5, Issue 11 (2009), 45-51

A consideration of what soldiers’ letters home reveal about their inner lives.  By helping to make life in the trenches more bearable these letters provided siome emotional solace and contributed to the maintenance of morale.

 
4.5.1.4  Attitudes
 
Books

 

Duffett, R.  The Stomach for Fighting: Food and the Soldiers of the Great War (Manchester:: Manchester University Press 2012

 

Gibson, C.  Behind the Front:  British Soldiers and French Civilians, 1914-1918 (Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 2014)

 

Merridale, C., ed. Culture and Combat Motivation (London: Sage, 2006)

Special issue of Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 41, no.2, April 2006

 

Roper, M.  The Secret Battle: Emotional Survival in the Great War (Manchester:  Manchester University Press, 2010)

 

Seal, G.  The Soldiers’  Press: Trench Journals in the First World War (Basingstoke:  Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)

Wilson, R. J.. Landscapes of the Western Front:  Materiality during the Great War (London: Routledge, 2011)

Articles

Bourke, J. ‘The Emotions in War: Fear and the British and American military, 1914-45’, Historical Research (Oxford), 74 (2001), 314-330

 

Brown, M. ‘“Somewhere in France”’, History Today, 56, Issue 7 (2006), 22-24

In welcoming a new publication of the collected numbers of The Wipers Times, Malcolm Brown wonders why we find the idea of humour in the trenches so shocking

 

Duffett, R.  ‘Beyond the Ration:  Sharing and Scrounging on the Western Front’, Twentieth Century British History, 22, (2011), 453-473

Feltman, B. K. ‘Tolerance As a Crime? The British Treatment of German Prisoners of War on the Western Front, 1914-1918', War in History, 17 (2010), 435-458

 

Fletcher, A. ‘Between the Lines:  First World War Correspondence’, History Today, 5, Issue 11 (2009), 45-51

A consideration of what soldiers’ letters home reveal about their inner lives.  By helping to make life in the trenches more bearable these letters provided siome emotional solace and contributed to the maintenance of morale.

 

Jones, E. ‘The Psychology of Killing: The Combat Experience of British Soldiers during the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, 41 (2006), 229-246      

 

Munslow, A. 'Landscapes of the Western Front: Materiality during the Great War', Rethinking History, Special Issue: Historical Justice, 18, (2014), 304-308

 

Roper, M. ‘Nostalgia as an Emotional Experience in the Great War’, Historical Journal , 54 (2011), 421-452

 

Watson, A. and P. Porter. ‘Bereaved and Aggrieved: Combat Motivation and the Ideology of Sacrifice in the First World War’, Historical Research,  83 (2010), 146-164

 

Wilson, R. ‘The Burial of the Dead: The British Army on the Western Front, 1914-18’, War and Society (Duntroon Australia), 31 (2012), 22-41

An examination of the development of a ‘war culture’ within the British Army in relation to the response of soldiers to death and burial on the Western Front.

 

4.5.1.5  Battle Fronts and Campaigns
 
The Western Front

 

Ball, T. ‘When This Bloody War is Over: The Northumberland Fusiliers in 1918’, Journal of the Society For Army Historical Research, 91 (2013), 24-59

 

Barton, P. and others.  Beneath Flanders Fields: The Tunneller’s War, 1914-18, by Peter Barton, Peter Doyle and Johan Vanderwalle (Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2004;  repr. in paperback 2006)

 

Blair, D.  The Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel: Tommies, Diggers and Doughboys on the Hindenburg Line, 1918 (London: Frontline Books, 2011)

Boff. J. ‘Combined Arms during the Hundred Days Campaign, August-November 1918’, War in History, 17 (2010), 459-478

 

Winning and Losing on the Western Front: The British Third Army and the Defeat of Germany in 1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

An examination of how the opposing armies fought during the ‘Hundred Days’ campaign and an assessment of how far the British Army’s application of adaptation to the changing nature of modern warfare provided the basis for this army's part in the Allied victory.

 

Bond, B. ed.  Liddell Hart’s Western Front:  Impressions of the Battle of the Somme,  with war letters, diary and occasional notes written on active service in France and Flanders 1915 and 1916, limited edn (Brighton: Tom Donovan, 2010)

 

Bechthold, M. ‘Command, Leadership, and Doctrine on the Great War Battlefield: The Australian, British, and Canadian Experience at the Battle of Arras, May 1917’, War and Society, 32 (2013), 116-137

 

Bridge,  C.  ‘Australia’s Gallipoli, 1915:  Myths and Realities’, Historian, 125 (2015), 34-37

 

Cassar G. H.  Trial by Gas: The British Army at the Second Battle of Ypres (Washington, D.C.:  Potomac Books 2014)

 

Clayton, A.  Martin-Leake:  Double VC (London: Leo Cooper 1994)

Corrigan, G.  Sepoys in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914-15 (Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1999)

 

Doherty, S. and T. Donovan.  The Indian Corps on the Western Front: A Handbook and Battlefield Guide (Brighton:  Tom Donovan Editions, 2014)

 

Duffy, C.  Through German Eyes: The British and the Somme (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2006)

Hammond, B.  Cambrai 1917: The Myth of the First Great Tank Battle (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008)

 

Harris, P. and S. Marble.  ‘The “Step-by-Step'” Approach: British Military Thought and Operational Method on the Western Front, 1915-1917’, War in History, 15 (2008), 17-42

 

Hart, P.  1918: A Very British Victory (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008)

Herwig, H. H.  The Marne, 1914:  The Opening of World War I and the Battle That Changed the World (New York:  Random House, 2009;  repr. in paperback 2011)

 

Hudson, R. ‘Ypres Cloth Hall Bombarded, History Today, 65, Issue 1 (2015), 36-37

An examination of a 1915 photograph of the medieval Cloth Hall in the Belgian city of Ypres following heavy German shelling, together with details of the Ypres battles and a brief history of the Cloth Hall and Ypres.

 

Jankowski, P.  Verdun: The Longest Battle of the Great War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)

 

Lloyd, N.  Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War I (New York: Basic Books 2014)

 

— ‘The Imperial Triumph of Amiens’, History Today, 64, Issue 5 (2014), 72

Nick Lloyd revisits John Terraine’s ground-breaking 1958 article on the decisive, though neglected, Allied victory at Amiens in 1918

 

Mace, M. and J. Grehan.  Slaughter on the Somme, 1 July 1916:  The Complete War Diaries of the British Army’s Worst Day (London:  Pen & Sword, 2013)

In this work are gathered together, for the first time ever, all the War Diary entries for those battalions that were enagaged in the battle on that day.

 

Marble, S. .British Artillery on the Western Front in the First World War: “The Infantry Cannot Do With A Gun Less” (Farnham:: Ashgate 2013)

 

Morton-Jack, G.  The Indian Army on the Western Front: India’s Expeditionary Force to France and Belgium in the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013)

 

Neiberg, M. S. The Second Battle of the Marne (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008)

 

Mosier, J.  Verdun: The Lost History of the Most Important Battle of World War I, 1914-1918 (New York:  Penguin Group, 2013)

Philpott, W. Three Armies on the Somme: The First Battle of the Twentieth Century (New York:  Alfred. A. Knopf, 2010)

Prete, R.A.  Strategy and Command: The Anglo-French Coalition on the Western Front, 1914 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009)

 

Sharpe, A.  ‘The Battle of Neuve Chappelle & the Indian Corps, Andrew Sharpe describes a neglected 1915 battle over the “most dismal, swampy and disgusting region of the British Front”’, History Today, 65, Number 8 (2015), 46-50

 

Stevenson, D.  With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 (London: Allen Lane, 2011;  repr. London:  Penguin, 2012)

 

Van Hartesveldt, F. R. The Battles of the British Expeditionary Forces, 1914-1915: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography (Westport, Conn.:  Praeger, 2005)

 

Ward, C.  Living on the Western Front: Annals and Stories, 1914-1919 (London; New York: Bloomsbury Academic 2013)

 

Whittaker, W. and G. Whittaker. Somewhere in France: A Tommy’s Guide to Life on the Western Front (Stroud:  Amberley Publishing, 2014)

By means of the letters of William Whittaker, a soldier in the Great War, and family anecdotes Geoffrey Whittaker, his son, re-creates the world of the Tommy in the trenches.

 

Williamson, W.  A Tommy at Ypres: Walter’s War, the diary and letters of Walter Williamson Williamson compiled by Doreen Priddey (Stroud: Amberley 2013)

Originally published: 2011

 

Ward, C.  Living on the Western Front: Annals and Stories 1914-1919 (London:  Bloomsbury Academic, 2013)

Italian Front

Thompson, M.  The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front 1915-1919 (London: Faber, 2009)

Macedonian Front

Hall, R. C.  Balkan Breakthrough: The Battle of Dobro Pole 1918 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010)

 

Gallipoli Expedition

Bridge, C.  ‘Australia’s Gallipoli, 1915:  Myths And Realities’, Historian, 125 (2015), 34-37 

Clews, T.  Churchill's Dilemma: The Real Story behind the Origins of the 1915 Dardanelles Campaign (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2010)

Crawley, C.  Climax at Gallipoli: The Failure of the August Offensive (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 2014)

 

Dutton, P. ‘“More Vivid than the Written Word” Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett’s film, With the Dardanelles Expedition (1915)’, Historical Journal of Film Radio And Television.,24 (2004), 205-222 [For information relating to this film see Byrnes, P. Gallipoli on Film in the section 4.3.2.1 of Part 4:  Remembering the War]

 

Emden, R. van and S. Chambers  Gallipoli: The Dardanelles Disaster in Soldiers’ Words and Photographs (London: Bloomsbury 2015)

 

Erickson., E. J.  Gallipoli: The Ottoman Campaign (Barnsley:  Pen & Sword Military, 2010)

Hart, P.  Gallipoli (London: Profile Books 2013)

 

Macleod, J.  Gallipoli, Great Battles (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2015)

 

    Reconsidering Gallipoli (Manchester:  Manchester University Press 2004)

 

Macleod, J., ed.  Gallipoli: Making History (London:  F. Cass 2004)

 

Prior, R.  Gallipoli: The End of the Myth (Sydney, N.S.W.: UNSW Press, 2009)

Ruddeno, V.  Gallipoli: Attack from the Sea (Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2008)

The Middle East and Palestinian Front

Allen, J. J.  T. E. Lawrence and the Red Sea Patrol:  The Royal Navy’s Role in Creating the Legend (London:  Pen & Sword Military, 2015)

 

Bar-Yosef, E. ‘The Last Crusade? British Propaganda and the Palestine Campaign, 1917-18’, Journal of Contemporary History, 36 (2001), 87-110

 

Brown, M.  T. E. Lawrence (London: British Library 2003)

Ford, R. Eden to Armageddon: World War I in the Middle East (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2009)

Grainger, J. D.   The Battle for Palestine, 1917 (Woodbridge, UK; Rochester, NY:  Boydell Press, 2006)

Kitchen, J. E.  The British Imperial Army in the Middle East: Morale and Military Identity in the Sinai and Palestine Campaigns, 1916-1918 (London: Bloomsbury, 2014)

 

Rogan, E.  The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, 1914-1920 (London: Allen Lane, 2015)

 

Sheffy, Y. ‘Chemical Warfare and the Palestine Campaign, 1916-1918’, Journal of Military History, 73 (2009), 803-844

Ulrichsen, K. C.  The First World War in the Middle East  (London: Hurst, 2014)

 

Woodfin, E. C.  Camp and Combat on the Sinai and Palestine Front: The Experience of the British Empire Soldier, 1916-1918 (Houndmills, Basingstoke,: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012)

 

Woodward, D. R.  Hell in the Holy Land: World War I in the Middle East ( Lexington, Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky, 2006)

Mesopotamian Front

 

Townshend, C.  Desert Hell: The British Invasion of Mesopotamia (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)

Originally published as: When God Made Hell: The British Invasion of Mesopotamia and the Creation of Iraq, 1914-1921, London : Faber, 2010.

 

Transcaucasian Front [No updates]

 

Colonial and other Campaigns and Expeditions

 

Stapleton, T. J.  No Insignificant Part: The Rhodesia Native Regiment and the East Africa Campaign of the First World War (Waterloo, Ont.:  Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2006)

 

4.5.1.6               Personal Reminiscences

 

The following selection of works are representative of the personal experiences expressed in the books, diaries, letters, and journals written by soldiers during the war (some of which were not published until after the war had ended).  A selection of works representative of personal experiences viewed in retrospect (i.e. written after the war) will be found in the section 4.2.2 of Part 4 (Remembering the War)

 

Maultsaid, J. A. B.  Star Shell Reflections, 1914-1916:  The Great War Diaries of Jim Maultsaid, [edited by] B. A. McClune (London:  Pen & Sword, 2015)

 

Simpkin, A.  Despatch Rider on the Western Front, 1915-18:  The Diary of Sergeant Albert Simpkin MM, edited by David Venner (London:  Pen & Sword, 2015)

 

4.5.2  The Navy

       

        Books

 

Allen, J. J.  T. E. Lawrence and the Red Sea Patrol:  The Royal Navy’s Role in Creating the Legend (London:  Pen & Sword Military, 2015

 

Ben-Yehuda, N.  Atrocity, Deviance, and Submarine Warfare:  Norms and Practices during the World Wars (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2013)

 

Black. N.  The British Naval Staff in the First World War (Woodbridge, Suffolk:  Boydell Press, 2009)

 

Butler, D. A..  Distant Victory: The Battle of Jutland and the Allied Triumph in the First World War (Westport, Conn.:  Praeger, 2006)

Conley, M.  From Jack Tar to Union Jack:  Representing Naval Manhood in the British Empire (Manchester;  Manchester University Press, 2009)

 

Davison, R. L. The Challenges of Command: The Royal Navy’s Executive Branch Officers, 1880-1919 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2011)

Friedman, N.  Fighting the Great War at Sea: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology (Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing, 2014)

 

Pattee, P. G.  At War in Distant Waters. British Colonial Defence in the Great War (Barnsley:  Seaforth Publishing, 2014)

Philpott, M  Air and Sea Power in World War I:  Combat Experience in the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Navy (London: I.B. Tauris, 2012)

 

Redford, D. and P. D. Grove.  The Royal Navy : A History since 1900 (London: I.B. Tauris 2014)

 

Rose, L. A.   Power at Sea, 3 vols (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2007), III: The Age of Navalism, 1890-1918

Sondhaus, L.  The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2014)

Till, G.  The Development of British Naval Thinking:  Essays in Memory of Bryan Ranft (London: Routledge, 2006)

 

Articles

 

Martin, C. ‘The Complexity of Strategy: “Jackie'” Fisher and the Trouble with Submarines’, Journal of Military History, 75 (2011), 441-470

      4.5.3  The Air Force

 

        Autobiographies and Biographies

 

Grinnell-Milne, D.  Wind in the Wires (London: Hurst & Blackett, 1933;  repr. London: Grub Street, 2014)

Memoir of a British pilot about his experiences of flying in the First World War

 

        Books

 

Bennett, L.  Gunning for the Red Baron (College Station, Texas: Texas A and M University Press, 2006)

 

Oliver, D.  Airborne Espionage: International Special Duties Operations in the World Wars (Stroud: Sutton, 2005)

 

Philpott, M  Air and Sea Power in World War I:  Combat Experience in the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Navy (London: I.B. Tauris, 2012)

Platt, B. ‘“Terrorizing the Fortress of London”? German Bombings, Public Pressure, and the Creation of the British Home Defense System in World War I’,  A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History (unpublished masters thesis, Terre Haute, Indiana State University, 2010) [http://hdl.handle.net/10484/959]

 

Articles

 

Holman, B. ‘The Shadow of the Airliner:  Commercial Bombers and the Rhetorical Destruction of Britain, 1917-35’, Twentieth Century British History, 24, (2013), 495-517

 

      4.6     Science and Technology

 

      4.6.1  General

 

                                    Articles          

Fara, P. ‘A Social Laboratory: The First World War Provided Unprecedented Opportunities for Scientists, Especially Women’, History Today, 64 (2014), 43

 

Juniper, D. ‘The First World War and Radio Development’, History Today, 54; Issue 5 (2004), 32-41

 

                             4.6.2  The Armed Forces

 

Sheffy, Y. ‘Chemical Warfare and the Palestine Campaign, 1916-1918’, Journal of Military History, 73 (2009), 803-844

 

      4.6.3  Industry [No updates]

 

                             4.6.4  Role of the State [No updates]

 

      4.6.5  Medicine

 

        Autobiographies, Biographies, Diaries

 

Owens, H.  A Doctor on the Western Front;  The Diary of Henry Owens, edited by John Hutton (London:  Pen & Sword, 2013)

           

                                    Books

 

Bergen, L. van.  Before My Helpless Sight: Suffering, Dying and Military Medicine on the Western Front (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009)

Translation of book originally published in Dutch as: Zacht en eervol : lijden ensterven in een Grote Oorlog. Antwerp, 1999.

 

Harrison, M.  The Medical War: British Military Medicine in the First World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)

 

Leese, P.  Shell Shock: Traumatic Neurosis and the British Soldiers of the First World War (Basingstoke:  Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)

 

Mayhew, E.  Wounded:  A New History of the Western Front in World War I (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)

Articles

 

Bourke, J. ‘The Emotions in War: Fear and the British and American military, 1914-45’, Historical Research (Oxford), 74 (2001), 314-330

 

Brosnan, M.  ‘Saving Lives:  Frontline Medicine in a Century of Conflict’, Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), No. 15 (2012), 12-16

The author provides an insight into an exhibition which explores war and medicine from the First World War to the conflict in Afghanistan.   This exhibition was mounted at IWM North in March 2012 and ran until 1 September 2013.

 

Hartley, P.  Change Me:  Facial Injuries in the First World War’, History Today, 58, Issue 3 (2008), 70-71

 

Humphries, M.O. and  K. Kurchinski.  ‘Rest, Relax and Get Well: A Re-Conceptualisation of Great War Shell Shock Treatment’, War and Society (Duntroon Australia), 27, Issue 2 (2008), 89-110

 

Macmillan, A. ‘1917:  Queries Regarding The Royal Army Medical Corps and its Predecessors’, Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 90, NUMB 362 (2012), 125

 

Reid, F. Distinguishing between Shell-shocked Veterans and Pauper Lunatics: The Ex-Services’ Welfare Society and Mentally Wounded Veterans after the Great War’, War in History, 14 (2007), 347-371

 

Simpson, D. ‘Brain Wounds in the First World War:  Lessons from the Steel Thunderstorms’, War and Society (Duntroon Australia) 23 (2005), 53-58

 

5.     Legacies

    

5.1     General

 

        Books

 

Barham. P.  Forgotten Lunatics of the Great War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004)

A history of the thousands of rank-and-file servicemen who were psychiatric casualties, and put into lunatic asylums.

 

Cohrs, P. O.  The Unfinished Peace after World War I: America, Britain, and the Stabilisation of Europe, 1919-1932  (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)

 

Beckett, I. F. W.  The Making of the First World War (New Haven, Conn.;  London: Yale University Press 2012)

This global perspective of the Great War provides a revision and expansion of our perception of the legacy of the war

 

Cohen, D.  The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914-1939 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001)

 

Grayzel, S. R.  “A promise of Terror to Come”:  Air Power and the Destruction of Cties in British Imagination and Experience, 1908-39’, in Cities into Battlefields:  Metropolitan Scenarios, Experiences and Commemorations of Total War, edited by  S. Goebel, and D. Keene (Farnham:  Ashgate, 2011)

 

Grogan, S.  Shell Shocked Britain: The First World War’s Legacy for Britain’s Mental Health (London:  Pen & Sword, 2014)

 

Hendley, M. C. Organized Patriotism and the Crucible of War: Popular Imperialism in Britain, 1914-1932 (Montréal, Québec: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2012)

In this book’s comparison of how three major patriotic organizations founded between 1901 and 1902  (the National Service League, the League of the Empire, and the Victoria League) fared during the war the author shows that the National Service League, with its strongly masculinist and militaristic character, failed to flourish in wartime whereas the League of the Empire and the Victoria League, strongly female in their membership and with aims and concepts related to education and hospitality, family, home and kinship, prospered not only during the war but beyond into the 1920’s.  The author sees this as an indication of how the traumatic nature of the Great War produced a fundamental reshaping of popular patriotism and imperialism that is evident to the author in his comparison of the post-war histories of the above organizations.  This book affords an insight into women’s roles in Britain during the height of popular imperialism.

 

Holman, B.  The Next War in the Air: Britain’s Fear of the Bomber, 1908-1941(Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited 2014)

 

Jalland, P.  Death in War and Peace: A History of Loss and Grief in England, 1914-1970 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)

 

Kent, S. K.  Aftershocks: Politics and Trauma in Britain, 1918-1931 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008)

 

Kettenacker, L. and T. Riotte, eds.  The Legacies of Two World Wars:  European Societies in the Twentieth Century (New York: Berghahn Books, 2011)

 

Keynes, J. M.  The Economic Consequences of the Peace, The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol 2 (London: Macmillan; St. Martin's Press, for the Royal Economic Society, 1971)

 

Lentin, A.  General Smuts, South Africa: The Peace Conferences of 1919-23 and their Aftermath (London: Haus Publishing 2010)

 

Mulligan, W.  The Great War for Peace (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014)

In this book the author refutes the view that the Great War and its immediate aftermath had a disastrous effect on the rest of the 20th century and takes the unconventional line that the first two decades of the century - and the Great War in particular - played an important role in assisting the development of a peaceful new order on a global scale.

 

Reynolds, D.  The Long Shadow: The Great War and the Twentieth Century (London: Simon & Schuster, 2013

Seldon, A. and D. Walsh.  Public Schools and the Great War: The Generation Lost (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military 2013)

 

Winter, J. M., ed.  The Legacy of the Great War: Ninety Years On (Columbia: Kansas City, Mo.:  University of Missouri Press; National World War I Museum, 2009)

 

Articles

 

Biernoff, S. and J. Tynan.  ‘Making and Remaking the Civilian Soldier:  The World War I Photographs of Horace Nicholls’, Journal of War and Culture Studies, 5 (2012), 277-293

In this article it is argued that Horace Nicholls’ photographs of wartime army recruitment and post-war facial reconstruction represent a response to the brief from Wellington House to record the war effort on the home front that is colured by his artistic aspirations and his love of a good story (seeming to result in an uneasy combination lying between photojournalism, propaganda and record keeping.

 

Davis, B. ‘Experience, Identity, and Memory: The Legacy of World War I’, Journal of Modern History, 75 (2003), 111-131

Review article

 

Grayzel, S. R. ‘Defence Against the Indefensible: The Gas Mask, the State and British Culture during and after the First World War’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 418-434

 

Janes, D. ‘Eminent Victorians, Bloomsbury Queerness and John Maynard Keynes’ The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919)’, Literature and History, 23 (2014), 19-32

 

Pugh, M. ‘A Nationalism Born of the Great War’, History Today, 64, Issue 7 (2014), 6-7

This article relates to the impact of the war on Scottish society.

 

Rubery, M. ‘From Shell Shock to Shellac: The Great War, Blindness, and Britain’s Talking Book Library, Twentieth Century British History, 26:1 (2015), 1-25

 

Wild, J. ‘“A Merciful, Heaven-Sent Release”?: The Clerk and The First World War in British Literary Culture’, Cultural And Social History, 4 (2007), 73-94

An exploration of the experience of the Great War by the large number of British office workers who enlisted in the armed forces and the effect which, it is argued, this had on shaping a more democratic postwar society as was evidenced by the figure of the fictional clerk that emerges in British literature after 1918.

 

Witt, S.  ‘International Mind Alcoves: The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Libraries, and the Struggle for Global Public Opinion, 1917–54’, Library & Information History, 30 (2014), 273-290

 

 

5.2     Social Conditions, Social Structure [No updates]

 

5.3     The State

 

                                    Articles

 

Grayzel, S. R. ‘Defence Against the Indefensible: The Gas Mask, the State and British Culture during and after the First World War’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 418-434

 

 

5.4            Politics

 

Books

 

Ball, S.  Portrait of a Party: The Conservative Party in Britain 1918-1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013)

Gottlieb, J. V. and R. Toye, eds.  The Aftermath of Suffrage:  Women, Gender, and Politics in Britain, 1918-1945 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)

Articles

 

Binard, F. ‘“The Injustice of the Woman’s Vote”: Opposition to Female Suffrage after World War I’, Womens History Review, 2014), 381-400

Special Issue: Feminism and Feminists after Suffrage.

 

Lawrence, J.  ‘The Transformation of British Public Politics After the First World War’, Past and Present, 190 (2006), 185-216

 

Ward, P. ‘Women of Britain Say Go: Women’s Patriotism in the First World War’, Twentieth Century British History, 12 (2001), 23-45

The author examines the patriotic activities of some aristocratic and middle-class women in Great War and notes that these had repercussions on postwar politics

 

5.5            Gender, Sex and Sexuality

 

Books

 

Bland, L.  Modern Women on Trial:  Sexual Transgression in the Age of the Flapper (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013)

 

Carden-Coyne, A., ed.  Gender and Conflict since 1914:  Historical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012)

 

Collins, M.  Modern Love: An Intimate History of Men and Women in Britain, 1900–2000 (London:  Atlantic, 2003)

 

Doan, L.  Disturbing Practices: History, Sexuality, and Women’s Experience of Modern War (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2013)

 

Gottlieb, J. V. and R. Toye, eds.  The Aftermath of Suffrage:  Women, Gender, and Politics in Britain, 1918-1945 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)

 

Hendley, M. C. Organized Patriotism and the Crucible of War: Popular Imperialism in Britain, 1914-1932 (Montréal, Québec: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2012)

In this book’s comparison of how three major patriotic organizations founded between 1901 and 1902  (the National Service League, the League of the Empire, and the Victoria League) fared during the war the author shows that the National Service League, with its strongly masculinist and militaristic character, failed to flourish in wartime whereas the League of the Empire and the Victoria League, strongly female in their membership and with aims and concepts related to education and hospitality, family, home and kinship, prospered not only during the war but beyond into the 1920’s.  The author sees this as an indication of how the traumatic nature of the Great War produced a fundamental reshaping of popular patriotism and imperialism that is evident to the author in his comparison of the post-war histories of the above organizations.  This book affords an insight into women’s roles in Britain during the height of popular imperialism.

 

Smith, A.  Discourses Surrounding British Widows of the First World War (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013)

 

Articles

 

Binard, F. ‘“The Injustice of the Woman’s Vote”: Opposition to Female Suffrage after World War I’, Womens History Review, 2014), 381-400

Special Issue: Feminism and Feminists after Suffrage

 

Gottlieb, J. V. ‘“The Women’s Movement Took the Wrong Turning”: British Feminists, Pacifism And the Politics of Appeasement’, Womens History Review, 23 (2014), 441-462

Special Issue: Feminism and Feminists after Suffrage.

 

McCarthy, H. ‘Pacifism and Feminism in the Great War’, History Today, 65, Issue 4 (2015), 4

 


Part  4:  REMEMBERING THE WAR

 

1.     General

 

        Books

 

Barham. P.  Forgotten Lunatics of the Great War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004)

A history of the thousands of rank-and-file servicemen who were psychiatric casualties, and put into lunatic asylums.

 

Black, J.  The Great War and the Making of the Modern World  (London: Continuum, 2011)

Calder, A.  Disasters and Heroes: On War, Memory and Representation (Cardiff:  University of Wales Press, 2004)

 

Carden-Coyne, A., ed.  Gender and Conflict since 1914:  Historical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012)

 

Emsley, C.  Soldier, Sailor, Beggarman, Thief:  Crime and the British Armed Services since 1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)

Ferguson, N., ed  Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals (London: Picador, 1997;  repr. London: Penguin, 2011)

Contains a chapter by Niall Ferguson entitled ‘Kaiser’s European Union’: what if Britain had “stood aside” in August 1914?

                                   

Grayzel, S. R.  “A promise of Terror to Come”: Air Power and the Destruction of Cties in British Imagination and Experience, 1908-39’, in Cities into Battlefields:  Metropolitan Scenarios, Experiences and Commemorations of Total War, edited by  S. Goebel, and D. Keene (Farnham:  Ashgate, 2011)

 

Grogan, S.  Shell Shocked Britain: The First World War’s Legacy for Britain’s Mental Health (London:  Pen & Sword, 2014)

 

Holman, B.  The Next War in the Air: Britain’s Fear of the Bomber, 1908-1941(Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited 2014)

 

Jalland, P.  Death in War and Peace: A History of Loss and Grief in England, 1914-1970 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)

Frantzen, A. J.  Bloody Good. Chivalry, Sacrifice, and the Great War (Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 2004)

 

Lentin, A.  General Smuts, South Africa: The Peace Conferences of 1919-23 and their Aftermath (London: Haus Publishing 2010)

 

Keynes, J. M.  The Economic Consequences of the Peace, The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol 2 (London: Macmillan; St. Martin's Press, for the Royal Economic Society, 1971)

 

Smith, A.  Discourses Surrounding British Widows of the First World War (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013)

 

Seldon, A. and D. Walsh.  Public Schools and the Great War: The Generation Lost (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military 2013)

 

Taylor, D.  Memory, Narrative and the Great War: Rifleman Patrick MacGill and the Construction of Wartime Experience (Liverpool  Liverpool University Press 2013)

 

Tombs, R. and E. Chabal.  Britain and France in Two World Wars: Truth, Myth and Memory (London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013)

 

Williams, D.  Media, Memory and the First World War (Montreal; Ithaca, NY:  McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2009)

 

Winter, J. M., ed.  The Legacy of the Great War: Ninety Years On (Columbia: Kansas City, Mo.:  University of Missouri Press; National World War I Museum, 2009)

 

Articles

                       

Carr, R. ‘Conservative Veteran M.P.s and the Lost Generation Narrative after the First World War’, Historical Research (Oxford) 85 (2012), 284-305

“Using veterans of the First World War who became Conservative party M.P.s after 1918, this article re-examines the way the conflict was interpreted in post-1918 Britain. Pointing to the substantial numbers of men who fulfilled the above criteria (and how they used the conflict to reach such office) it illustrates one way in which the war was already being used as a significant political device before the more famous authors like Robert Graves began to bend the event to their narrative will from 1929. This had two important consequences: the Conservative party was given a greater ‘national’ appeal by proxy; and a somewhat simplified account of the war experience began to be forwarded, albeit not without some contestation and contradiction, earlier than we might think.”  [Abstract from the internet]

 

Cooper, S.  ‘Taking Sides on the Great War’, History Today,  64 (2014 ), 19-23

An historiographical survey of the debate among British historians over the last hundred years.

 

Davis, B. ‘Experience, Identity, and Memory: The Legacy of World War I’, Journal of Modern History, 75 (2003), 111-131

Review article

 

England, P.  ‘Remembering the First World War: Touched From a Distance’, History Today, 61, Issue 11 (2011), 3

The author considers the ways we remember and how historians may write about the Greart War with the passing of the last veterans of it..

 

Fletcher, A. ‘Patriotism, the Great War and the Decline of Victorian Manliness’, History, 99, (2014), 40-72

 

Francis, M. ‘Attending to Ghosts: Some Reflections on the Disavowals of British Great War Historiography’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 347-367

 

Goebel, S. ‘Intersecting Memories:  War and Remembrance in Twentieth-Century Europe’, Historical Journal, 44 (2001), 853-858

 

Hastings, M. and Ferguson, N.  ‘Was it Worth It?, Radio Times, 22-28 February (2014), 14-19

The authors present their opposite views on the case for Britain entering the Great War.

 

Heathorn, S. ‘The Mnemonic Turn in the Cultural Historiography of Britain’s Great War’, Historical Journal, 48 (2005), 1103-1124

 

IWM (Imperial War Museums) Friends.  ‘First World War Centenary Special Edition’, Despatches, Number 18 (2014)

 

Irish, T. ‘Fractured Families: Educated Elites In Britain and France and the Challenge of the Great War’, Historical Journal, 57, (2014), 509-530

 

Janes, D. ‘Eminent Victorians, Bloomsbury Queerness and John Maynard Keynes’ The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919)’, Literature and History, 23 (2014), 19-32

 

Monaghan, S. ‘Whose Country, Whose Soldiers, Whose Responsibility? First World War Ex-Servicemen and the Development of the Irish Free State, 1923-1939’, Contemporary European History, 23(2014), 75-94

 

Peifer, D. C. ‘The Past in the Present: Passion, Politics, and the Historical Profession in the German and British Pardon Campaigns’, Journal of Military History, 71 (2007), 1107-1132

 

Quinn, B., and others. ‘First World War: How Countries Across Europe Will Mark Centenary’, The Guardian, Thursday 16 January 2014

[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/16/first-world-war-europe-centenary]

 

Reid, F. Distinguishing between Shell-shocked Veterans and Pauper Lunatics: The Ex-Services’ Welfare Society and Mentally Wounded Veterans after the Great War’, War in History, 14 (2007), 347-371

 

Roper, M.  ‘Re-Remembering the Soldier Hero:  The Psychic and Social Construction of Memory in Personal Narratives of the Great War’,  History Workshop Journal, 50 (2000), 181-204

 

Sheffield, G.  ‘The Centenary of the First World War: An Unpopular View’, Historian (Historical Association), 122 (2014), 20-27

“Unpopular as it undoubtedly is to say so, between 1914 and 1918 Britain fought a defensive, just war” (the concluding sentence of the article).

 

‘The Great War was a Just War’, History Today, 63, Issue 8 (2013), 6

Gary Sheffield argues that Britain was right to take up arms against Germany in 1914.

 

Websites

 

Numerous websites were inaugurated in 2014 to commemorate the centenary of the First World War.  Among them were:

 

Baker, C.  The Long, Long Trail [http://1914-1918.net/]

 A truly vast resource based on decades of research, the Long, Long Trail provides a detailed account of the structure, organization and regulations which shaped the British Army, the battles across the globe in which it fought, and a comprehensive guide to genealogists and researchers on how best to find and interpret the official records generated during the conflict. In addition, the website provides transcripts of items such as the despatches written by successive commanders-in-chief of the British Expeditionary Force, Sir John French and Sir Douglas Haig, an impressive – but by no means comprehensive – selection of campaign maps digitised from various sources, and a colossal and knowledgeable forum boasting over 44,000 members. For anyone requiring further information on any aspect of the British Army in the First World War, the website is unsurpassed in terms of the quantity and quality of information available”.  [Quotations extracted from Philips, C.  Review of First World War Digital Resources, q.v.]

 

BBC. History. World War One [http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww1]

 The BBC has … enlisted the support of senior academics, alongside the more instantly recognisable faces of journalists and presenters …. Linked to the iPlayer service, and utilizing a combination of audio, visual and textual resources, the BBC have created a website with a broad range of materials aimed at both the relative novice and the more informed viewerThe centrepiece, a series of articles under the banner of World War I at Home … concentrates upon the presentation of ‘local stories from a global conflict’”.  [Quotations extracted from Philips, C.  Review of First World War Digital Resources, q.v.]

 

World War One at Home [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01nhwgx]

The BBC has partnered with Imperial War Museums and the Arts and Humanities Research Council. to produce this growing collection of stories that show how WW1 affected the people and places of the UK and Ireland.

 

WW1 Interactive Guide [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/0/ww1/25768752]

Presented by historians (such as Gary Sheffield), television presenters (Gareth Malone, Matt Baker) and BBC journalists (Kate Adie, Rory Cellan-Jones).

 

BBC. Media Centre. The BBC Announces its Four-Year World War One Centenary Season, 16 October, 2013 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/world-war-one-centenary.html]

The BBC’s announcement on 16 October, 2013, of its plans to mark the First World War Centenary with a project designed to feature “four years of programming and events spanning 2014-2018 – echoing the timeframe of the war”.

 

Marking the Centenary of World War One across the BBC, 4 February, 2014 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/ww1/]

The website provides an introduction and also affords links to information provided under the following headings:  Documentaries, Historical Debate, Commemoration, Arts & Music, Drama, Across the UK, Digital & Online, Children's & Schools, Special Editions

 

British Library.  World War One [http://www.bl.uk/world-war-one]

“Supported by over 500 historical sources from across Europe, this resource examines key themes in the history of World War One. Explore a wealth of original source material, over 50 newly-commissioned articles written by historians, teachers' notes and more to discover how war affected people on different sides of the conflict”.[Britiah Library’s description of the website]

 

Europeana, 1914-1918 [http://www.europeana1914-1918.eu/en]

“Launched in January 2014, the website contains material from 20 European countries divided into broad categories (remembrance, propaganda, aerial warfare, etc.) and searchable by the resource type … In addition to official documents, the site also aims to digitise personal papers and memorabilia held by the families of servicemen via a series of family history roadshows held in 17 nations across Europe”. [Quotations extracted from Philips, C.  Review of First World War Digital Resources, q.v.]

 

Exeter University.  First World War in the Classroom [http://ww1intheclassroom.exeter.ac.uk/]

Presents “the findings of an AHRC[Arts and Humanities Research Council] - funded project led by Catriona Pennell, which examined the links between education and the manner in which the war was both perceived and commemorated”. [Quotation extracted from Philips, C.  Review of First World War Digital Resources, q.v.]

 

First World War Poetry Digital Archive. [http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/]

“The name of the site is … something of a misnomer. Although poems (and links to archival collections) from the likes of Owen, Sassoon, Graves and Jones are available, only ten poets and authors are featured, leading to the omission of significant names like Brooke, McCrae and the hugely popular John Oxenham. What the site does provide is a remarkable collection of publications from the war itself, including digitised copies of the Craiglockheart Hospital journal The Hydra, and links to the university’s sister project, the Great War Archive. Now linked to the Europeana project [q.v.] … the archive contains over 6,500 items contributed by members of the public in 2008. As a result, the vast majority of material provided relates to British soldiers, the most of whom have little to no relationship with the poets showcased on the main site. With the final project report for the poetry digital archive having been written in January 2010, and the focus upon contributing to the larger Europeana project, it would appear that the archive is now effectively closed for entries and will not be further expanded”.  [Quotation extracted from Philips, C.  Review of First World War Digital Resources, q.v.]

 

Imperial War Museum. First World War Centenary Partnership.

[http://www.iwm.org.uk/corporate/projects-partnerships/first-world-war-centenary-partnership]

“The First World War Centenary Programme is a vibrant global programme of cultural events, exhibitions and activities, and online resources that connect current and future generations with the lives, stories and impact of the First World War. The programme is presented by the First World War Centenary Partnership, a network of local, regional, national and international cultural and educational organisations, led by IWM”.  [IWM’s description of the website]

 

Imperial war Museum. Lives of the First World War [http://www.iwm.org.uk/centenary/lives-of-the-first-world-war]

The focal point of  the IWM’s contribution to the WW1 centenary is the Lives of the First World War project which aims aims to create a “permanent digital memorial to more than eight million men and women from across Britain and the Commonwealth” before the end of the centenary. “This innovative, interactive platform will bring material from museums, libraries, archives and family collections from across the world together in one place, inspiring people of all ages to explore, reveal and share the life stories of those who served in uniform and worked on the home front”.  [The quotations are extracted fro IWM’s description of the websiste]

 

International Society for First World Studies [http://www.firstworldwarstudies.org/]

 “Provides a location for those with a more recognisably academic approach to the war. Created in 2001 by Jenny Macleod and Pierre Purseigle, the society [International Society for First World Srudies] is an international network which organizes or sponsors conferences, seminars and workshops, and is responsible for the publication of a journal, First World War Studies, and a series of edited volumes based on conference proceedings”.  Th reviwer also points out thtat the society provides “one essential resource for researchers both new and experienced, a colossal – and expanding – collaborative bibliography of reference materials associated with the First World War … in a multitude of languages.”.  [Quotations extracted from Philips, C.  Review of First World War Digital Resources, q.v.]

 

Light, S.  Scarletfinders [http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/index.html]

This website, of which Sue Light is the owner, contains “a combination of introductory essays distinguishing the various nursing services; reference guides for genealogists and researchers; and a series of transcripts from official documents held at archives such as the Imperial War Museum and the National Archives”,  [Quotation extracted from Philips, C.  Review of First World War Digital Resources, q.v]

 

Phillips, C. Review of First World War Digital Resources, (review no. 1626)
http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/1626. 

This is from the Institute of Historical Research’s online series, Reviews in History

 

Tynemouth World War 1 Commemoration Project. [http://www.tynemouthworldwarone.org/index.html]

An example of the proliferation of locally-oriented online sites on the First World War

United Kingdom. Government. First World War Centenary, 2014 [https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/first-world-war-centenary]

Announcement of plans led by the Department for Culture, Media & Sport (and also involving the Ministry of Defence, Department for Education, Department for Communities and Local Government and Foreign & Commonwealth Office), working alongside partners including Imperial War Museums, Heritage Lottery Fund and the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, “to build a commemoration fitting of this significant milestone in world history”.

 

2.      Memorialisation and Commemoration

 

2.1     General

 

                                    Books

 

Ashplant, T. G. and others, eds.  Commemorating War: The Politics of Memory, edited by Timothy G. Ashplant, Graham Dawson, and Michael Roper, 1st paperback edn (London: Transaction Publishers, 2004)

Originally published under the title, The Politics of War Memory and Commemoration, London : Routledge, 2000.

 

Goebel, S and D. Keene, eds. Cities into Battlefields:  Metropolitan Scenarios, Experiences, and Commemorations of Total War (Farnham:  Ashgate, 2011)

In an analysis of the global impact of military conflict on metropolises in the era of the First and Second World Wars this work explores the way in which cities were transformed into battlefields as a result of the blurring of the the boundaries between home and front.

 

Saunders, N. J.  Trench Art, 2nd edn (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2011)

 

Wittman, L. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: Modern Mourning, and the Reinvention of the Mystical Body (Toronto; Buffalo  University of Toronto Press, 2011)

 

Articles

 

Goebel, S. ‘Beyond Discourse? Bodies and Memories of Two World Wars’, Journal of Contemporary History, 42 (2007), 377-386

Review article.

 

‘Intersecting Memories:  War and Remembrance in Twentieth-Century Europe’, Historical Journal, 44 (2001), 853-858

 

Wright, S. ‘My Favourite History Place: Tyne Cot Cemetery, near Ypres’, Historian (Historical Association), 122 (2014), 42

 

2.2     Britain and Ireland

 

Books

 

Cornish, P.  The First World War Galleries (London: Imperial War Museum, 2014)

See also article below by James Taylor entiled ‘New First World War Galleries’.  The contents of the book by Cornish reflect the themes of these new (IWM London) galleries, i.e. 1. Hope and Glory;  2. Shock;  3. Your Country Needs You;  4. Deadlock;  5. World War;  6. Feeding the Front;  7. Total War;  8. At All Costs;  9.  Life at the Front;  10.  Machines Against Men;  11. Breaking Down;  12. Seizing Victory;  13. War Without End

 

Cookstown’s War Dead, 1914-1918; 1939-1945, compiled and edited by Cookstown District Council in conjunction with The Friends of the Somme Mid Ulster Branch (Cookstown:  Cookstown District Council, 2007)

 

Heathorn, S.  Haig and Kitchener in Twentieth-Century Britain: Remembrance, Representation and Appropriation (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013)

 

Tiller, K.  Remembrance and Community: War Memorials and Local History (Somersal Herbert: British Association for Local History 2013)

 

Articles

 

Beaupré, D. and  A.  Watkinson.  ‘A Study of the Great War Canadians Commemorated in the United Kingdom’, Bulletin of the Western Front Association, 90 (June/July2011), 17-20

 

Connelly, M. ‘The Ypres League and the Commemoration of the Ypres Salient, 1914-1940’, War In History, 16 (2009), 51-76

 

Durey, M. ‘The Great Trust: Mrs Edith Ash’s Campaign of Remembrance, 1916-1954’, History 96 (2011), 260-279

 

Hewitt, N. ‘Return of the Fallen’, History Today, 59; Issue 9 (2009), 3

Changing attitudes towards commemorating Britain’s war dead.

 

Horne, J. ‘Ireland at the Somme: A Tale of Two Divisions’, History Today, 57,.Issue 4 (2007), 12-19

The author considers why the heroic efforts of the two Irish divisions, the 16th (Irish) and the 36th (Ulster) on the Western Front in 1916, have been represented so differently in terms of the inividual monuments which were erected to commemorate them.

 

Keating, A. ‘Remembrance Today: Poppies, Grief and Heroism’, Contemporary British History, 28, (2014), 117-119

 

Kitching, P. ‘Out and About: First World War Memorials in the Heart of London’, Historian (Historical Association),  122 (2014), 44-47

 

Malone, C. ‘The Art of Remembrance: The Arts and Crafts Movement and the Commemoration of the British War Dead, 1916-1920’, Contemporary British History, 26 (2012), 1-23

 

Mansell, J. G. ‘Musical Modernity and Contested Commemoration at the Festival of Remembrance, 1923-1927’, Historical Journal, 52 (2009), 433-454

 

Robinson, H. ‘Remembering War in the Midst of Conflict: First World War Commemorations in the Northern Irish Troubles’, Twentieth Century British History, 21 (2010), 80-101

Following the outbreak of the Troubles tthere has been a  tendency in Northern Ireland for the commemorations of the world wars to be associated with the Protestant and unionist community, with Catholics often alienated or choosing not to be involved. This tendency.has grown stronger with the result that these commeorations have become increasingly rowdy and loyalist and much less clearly linked with war remembrance

 

Stephens, J. ‘“The Ghosts of Menin Gate”: Art, Architecture and Commemoration’, Journal of Contemporary History, 44 (2009), 7-26

This article relates both to the gate, designed by the architect Reginald Blomfield in 1922 to commemorate the 56,000 British Empire soldiers lost in the battles of the Ypres Salient, and to the picture, Menin Gate at Midnight (painted by the Australian artist and soldier William Longstaff in 1927) showing the gate in the context of a landscape inhabited by ghostly soldiers.

 

Taylor, J.  ‘New First World War Galleries’, Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), no. 18 (2014), 14-19

In this articles James Taylor, IWM’s Head of Research and Information, provides a description of the background and contents of IWM London’s new First World War galleries which were opened to the public on 19 July 2014 after the completion of a project involving over four years of planning and research.  A book by Paul Cornish entitled ‘The First World War Galleries’ (q.v.) was published to accompany the completion of the project.

 

Website

       

        North East War Memorials Project. ]http://www.newmp.org.uk/index.php]

“The NEWP is intended to assist members of the public, Local and Family History Groups, Military Historians, Schools and individuals to learn about and research their local War Memorials and record the results.  It aims to record every War Memorial located between the River Tweed and River Tees” [extracted from website introduction].  Under the sub-section, ‘Resources’, there is a bibliography which covers works on monuments, war graves and cemeteries, war memorials and rolls of honours, and war memorial artists, both generally and also by specific regions and towns around the world  - mostly related to the two World Wars.  Although the bibliography is to a certain extent global in its approach its emphasis is on Great Britain.

 

3.     The Military Post-Mortem

 

        Bibliographies

 

Van Hartesveldt, F. R.  The Battles of the British Expeditionary Forces, 1914-1915: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography (Westport, Conn.:  Praeger, 2005)

 

                                    Autobiographies, Biographies, Diaries, Letters

 

Headlam, Sir. C. M.  The Military Papers of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Cuthbert Headlam 1910-1942, edited by Jim Beach, Publications of the Army Records Society, 30 (Brimscombe Port:  History Press, 2010)

Cuthbert Headlam joined the Bedfordshire Yeomanry in 1910 and went with them to France in 1915. After moving across to the General Staff and reaching the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel he served in a variety of mainly intelligence posts before becoming the British Expeditionary Force’s principal doctrine writer. He became a Conservative politician after the First World War and also edited the Army Quarterly until 1942..  His letters and diary entries provide an informative insight into the British Army in in a time of war.

 

Syk, A., ed.  The Military Papers of Lieutenant-General Frederick Stanley Maude, 1914-1917 (Stroud: History Press for the Army Records Society, 2012)

 

        Books

 

Badsey, S.  The British Army in Battle and Its Image, 1914-18 (London: Continuum, 2009)

 

— Doctrine and Reform in the British Cavalry, 1880-1918, Birmingham Studies in First World War History (Aldershot:  Ashgate, 2008)

 

Beach, J.  Haig’s Intelligence GHQ and the German Army, 1916-1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2013)

 

Boff. J.  Winning and Losing on the Western Front: The British Third Army and the Defeat of Germany in 1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

An examination of how the opposing armies fought during the ‘Hundred Days’ campaign and an assessment of how far the British Army’s application of adaptation to the changing nature of modern warfare provided the basis for this army's part in the Allied victory.

 

Harris, J. P.  Douglas Haig and the First World War, [new edn] (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009)

 

Heathorn, S. J.  Haig and Kitchener in Twentieth-Century Britain: Remembrance, Representation and Appropriation. (Farnham:  Ashgate, 2013)

 

Marble, S. .British Artillery on the Western Front in the First World War: “The Infantry Cannot Do With A Gun Less” (Farnham:: Ashgate 2013}

 

Philpott, W. J. Anglo-French Relations and Strategy on the Western Front, 1914-18  (Basingstoke:   Macmillan in association with King's College London, 1996)

 

Pois, R. A. and P. Langer.  Command Failure in War:  Psychology and Leadership (Bloomington, Ind.:  Indiana University Pres, 2004)

See chapter 7:  Conventional Historical Explanations: The British Military in World War I

 

Prete, R.A.  Strategy and Command: The Anglo-French Coalition on the Western Front, 1914 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009)

 

Robbins, S.  British Generalship during the Great War: The Military Career of Sir Henry Horne (1861-1929) (Farnham:  Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2010)

 

Stevenson, D.  With Our Backs to the Wall:  Victory and Defeat in 1918 (London: Allen Lane, 2011;  repr. London:  Penguin, 2012)

 

Stevenson, R. C.  To Win the Battle: The 1st Australian Division in the Great War, 1914-1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013)

                                    Articles

 

Bechthold, M. ‘Command, Leadership, and Doctrine on the Great War Battlefield: The Australian, British, and Canadian Experience at the Battle of Arras, May 1917’, War and Society, 32 (2013), 116-137

 

Delaney, D.E. ‘Mentoring the Canadian Corps:  Imperial Officers and the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1918’, Journal of Military History, 77 (2013), 931-954

The highly effective Canadian Corps of 1918, commanded and staffed almost entirely by Canadian officers, was the product of the help provided between 1914-1918 by the British Army which sent scores of officers to Canadian formations to make up key command and staff deficiencies in the Canadian Expeditionary Force and to train selected officers to take their places. 

 

Hall, B.N. ‘Technological Adaptation in a Global Conflict: The British Army and Communications beyond the Western Front, 1914-1918’, Journal of Military History, 78 (2014), 37-72

 

Harris, P. and S. Marble.  ‘The “Step-by-Step'” Approach: British Military Thought and Operational Method on the Western Front, 1915-1917’, War in History, 15 (2008), 17-42

 

Lawrence, A.  Was Stalemate on the Western Front the Fault of the Generals?’, History Review, 53 (2005), 48-50

 

Lloyd, N.  ‘The Imperial Triumph of Amiens’, History Today, 64, Issue 5 (2014), 72

Nick Lloyd revisits John Terraine’s ground-breaking 1958 article on the decisive, though neglected, Allied victory at Amiens in 1918.

 

— ‘“With Faith and Without Fear”: Sir Douglas Haig's Command of First Army During 1915’,

Journal of Military History, 71 (2007), 1051-1076

 

Meriwether, J. L. ‘Leaving Kitchener’s Shadow: Frances Aylmer Maxwell, a Modern Warrior’, Archives (Journal of the  British Records Association), 30, Issue 112 (2005), 60-72

 

Wilkinson, R. ‘Lloyd George and the Generals’, History Review, 61 (2008), 31-36

About the fractious relations between Lloyd George and the generals during the Great War

 

4.     Cultural Impacts


 

4.1     General

 

Heathorn, S. ‘The Mnemonic Turn in the Cultural Historiography of Britain’s Great War’, Historical Journal, 48 (2005), 1103-1124

 

Thacker, T.  British Culture and the First World War: Experience, Representation and Memory (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014)

 

4.2            Literature

 

4.2.1  General     

 

        Critical Studies

 

·        Books

 

Potter, J.  Boys in Khaki, Girls in Print: Women’s Literary Responses to the Great War 1914—1918 (Oxford: Clarendon, 2005)

 

Taylor, D.  Memory, Narrative and the Great War: Rifleman Patrick MacGill and the Construction of Wartime Experience (Liverpool  Liverpool University Press 2013)

 

Waller, P.  Writers, Readers and Reputations: Literary Life in Britain 1870-1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)

 

·        Articles

 

Cullen, S. M.  ‘“The Land of My dreams”:  The Gendered Utopian Dreams and Disenchantment of British literary Ex-Combatants of the Great War’, Cultural And Social History, 8 (2011), 195 - 211

 

— ‘Oxford’s Literary War:  Oxford University’s Servicemen and the Great War’, Historian (Historical Association), 110 (2011), 12-17

 

Doty, B. ‘“As a Mass, a Phenomenon so Hideous”: Crowd Psychology, Impressionism, and Ford Madox Ford’s Propaganda’, Journal of War and Culture Studies, 6 (2013), 169-182

 

Eksteins, M. 'History or Histrionics:  Recent Writing on the Great War’, Canadian Journal of History, 20 (985), 393-403

 

— ‘War, Memory, And Politics - The Fate of the Film “All Quiet On The  Western Front”’, Central European History, 13 (1980), 60-62

 

Schoentjes, P.  ‘War: “A Railway Running Across a Picturesque Mountain Scene”. Images of Nature in the Literature of the Great War’, Journal of War and Culture Studies, 6 (2013), 141-153

 

Strachan, H. ‘John Buchan and the First World War:  Fact into Fiction’, War in History, 16 (2009), 298-324 

An exploration of the the ways in which Buchan, a man of affairs, historian, and propagandist as well as a novelist, exploited the inside knowledge of the facts about the war (derived from his government activities) to write his fictions about it both during the war and after it.  Also includes a consideration of Buchan’s thoughts about the war’s conduct and the function of propaganda within it.

 

Taylor, D. ‘From Fighting the War to Writing the War: From Glory to Guilt?’, Contemporary British History, 23 (2009), 293-313

About Patrick MacGill, the Irish journalist, poet and novelist, known as “The Navvy Poe” because he had worked as a navvy before he began writing,  During the Great War he joined the London Irish Rifles and was wounded at the Battle of Loos in 1915, subsequent to which he served in Military Intelligence between 1916 and the Armistice in 1918.  His wartime experiences provided inspiration for his autobiographical novels, The Amateur Army (1915) and The Great Push (1916).  His post-war novel Fear!, published in 1921 is an early example of disillusionment with the war by an individual whose perceptions of the Great War as expressed in his writing while seving as a soldier changed dramatically in what he wrote after the war had ended..

 

Tylee, C. M.  ‘“Munitions of the Mind”: Travel Writing, Imperial Discourse and Great War Propaganda by Mrs. Humphry Ward’, English Literature in Transition, 1880-1920, 39 (1996), 171-192

 

Wild, J. ‘“A Merciful, Heaven-Sent Release”?: The Clerk and The First World War in British Literary Culture’, Cultural And Social History, 4 (2007), 73-94

An exploration of the experience of the Great War by the large number of British office workers who enlisted in the armed forces and the effect which, it is argued, this had on shaping a more democratic postwar society as was evidenced by the figure of the fictional clerk that emerges in British literature after 1918.

 

:books:biog4.2.2  Personal Reminiscences, Autobiographical Works

 

Included in this section are a selection of diaries and collections of letters that were written during the First World War but not published until after it had ended.

 

                                    4.2.2.1  Inter War Years [No updates]

                                   

4.2.2.2 Post 2nd World War

 

Appleton, E.. A Nurse at the Front: The First World War Diaries of Sister Edith Appleton, edited by R. Cowen, War Diaries (London: Simon and Schuster, 2013)

 

Barrett, D.  Men of Letters (Basingstoke:  AA Publishing,, 2014)

The author uses the personal stories, letters and diary entries of the men who joined the Post Office Rifles to produce an account which highlights the important role of the mail in relation to the ordinary lives of people during the war.

 

Best, K. A Chaplain at Gallipoli, the Great War Diaries of Kenneth Best, edited by G. Roynon, War Diaries (London: Simon & Schuster in association with the Imperial War Museum, 2011

 

Bond, B. ed.  Liddell Hart's Western Front:  Impressions of the Battle of the Somme,  with war letters, diary and occasional notes written on active service in France and Flanders 1915 and 1916, limited edn (Brighton: Tom Donovan, 2010)

 

Buckle, H.  A Tommy’s Sketchbook:  Writings and Drawings from the Trenches, edited by David Read (Stroud:  The History Press, 2012)

Chapman, S.  Home in Time for Breakfast: A First World War Diary (London: Athena, 2007)

Crewdson, R., ed.  Dorothea’s War: The Diary of a First World War Nurse (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2013)

 

Grinnell-Milne, D.  Wind in the Wires (London: Hurst & Blackett, 1933;  repr. London: Grub Street, 2014)

Memoir of a British pilot about his experiences of flying in the First World War

 

Harrison, M. C. C.  and H. A. Cartwright. Within Four Walls: A Classic of Escape (London:  Pen & Sword Military, 2015)

 

Lamin, B.  Letters from the Trenches: A Soldier of the Great War (London: Michael O’Mara, 2009;  repr. 2013)

Levine J, ed.  Forgotten Voices of the Somme: The Most Devastating Battle of the Great War in the Words of those Who Survived, [compiled and edited by] Joshua Levine. (London : Ebury Press 2008)

 

Livingstone, T. C.  Tommy’s War: A First World War Diary 1913-1918 (London: HarperPress, 2008)

 

Mace, M. and J. Grehan.  Slaughter on the Somme, 1 July 1916:  The Complete War Diaries of the British Army’s Worst Day (London:  Pen & Sword, 2013)

In this work are gathered together, for the first time ever, all the War Diary entries for those battalions that were enagaged in the battle on that day.

 

Machin, T., ed.  Coward's War”: The Diaries of Private George H. Coward, Somerset Light Infantry and Royal Engineers;  an “Old Contemptible’s” View of the Great War (Leicester: Matador, 2006)

 

Moore, C.  Trench Fever (London: Abacus 2013)

The author tracres the war-time experiences of his grandfather, Private Walter Butterworth of the Fifth Battalion, the Leicestershire Regiment, by following the three year march of the latter regiment through France and Flanders.  Originally published: London: Little, Brown, 1998

 

Owens, H.  A Doctor on the Western Front;  The Diary of Henry Owens, edited by John Hutton (London:  Pen & Sword, 2013)

 

Ronayne, I. ed.  Amateur Gunners: The Great War Adventures, Letters and Observations of Alexander Douglas Thorburn (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2014)

 

Staniforth, J. H. M.  At War with the 16th Irish Division 1914-1918:  The Staniforth [John Hamilton Maxwell Staniforth] Letters, edited by Richard S. Grayson (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military in association with the Imperial War Museum, 2012)

 

Tustin, H. W.  Escaping from the Kaiser: The Dramatic Experiences of a Tommy POW (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2014)

 

Wadsworth, J. Letters from the Trenches: The First World War by Those Who Were There (London:  Pen & Sword Military, 2014)

The author uses the letters to reveal the human side of the First World War (people’s thoughts and feelings) in relation to  all social classes and groups – from officers to other ranks, service women to conscientious objectors

 

Weir, N. A. C.  Mud and Bodies: The War Diaries and Letters of Captain N. A. C. Weir, 1914-1920, edited by Saul David (Barnsley:  Frontline Books, 2013)

Although Neil Weir died in 1967 it was not until 2009 that his grandson Mike Burns discovered his diary among boxes he had been left.  Mike Burns worked closely with Saul David and Frontline Books in the publication of this book.

 

Whittaker, W. and G. Whittaker.  Somewhere in France: A Tommy’s Guide to Life on the Western Front (Stroud:  Amberley Publishing, 2014)

By means of the letters of William Whittaker, a soldier in the Great War, and family anecdotes Geoffrey Whittaker, his son, re-creates the world of the Tommy in the trenches.

 

Williamson, W.  A Tommy at Ypres: Walter’s War, the diary and letters of Walter Williamson Williamson compiled by Doreen Priddey (Stroud: Amberley 2013)

Originally published: 2011

 

4.2.3  Fiction

 

4.2.3.3 Post 2nd World War

 

The selection of fiction listed below supplements the representative selection of the Great War works of fiction published after the Second World War that were recorded in the printed bibliography I published in 2014 (see Introduction  4 above)

 

Eldridge, J. The Trenches: A First World War Soldier, 1914-1918 (London : Scholastic, 2008)

Fiction aimed at 8 to 12 year-olds

 

Martin, A. The Somme Stations (London: Faber and Faber 2011)

 

Wilding, V.  Road to War:  A First World War Girl's Diary 1916-1917 (London : Scholastic, 2008)

Fiction aimed at 8 to 12 year-olds.

 

Young, L.  My Dear, I Wanted to Tell You (London: HarperCollins, 2011)

A novel in which the author encapsulates the effect of the Great War on those left behind as well as on those who fight.

 

The Heroes’ Welcome (London:  The Borough Press, 2014)

In this sequel to the above novel the author evokes the trauma and hopes of families in the aftermath of the Great War

 

4.2.4      Poetry

 

                                    Critical Studies

 

·         Books

 

Vandiver, E.  Stand in the Trench, Achilles: Classical Receptions in British Poetry of the Great War (Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 2010;  repr. in paperback 2013)

 

Anthologies

 

Duffy, C. A., ed.  1914:  Poetry Remembers (London:  Faber, 2013)

This anthology to mark the centenary of the First World War in 2014 was the result of the Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy, engaging the most eminent poets of the present to choose the writing from the Great War that had the most profound impact on them and also commissioning them to write a poem of their own encapsulating their response to the war.

 

O’Prey, P.  First World War Poems from the Front (London: Imperial War Museum 2014)

Show Less

 

                             4.2.5  Drama [No updates]

 

4.3     Film Making

 

4.3.1      General

 

Books

 

Landy, M., ed.   The Historical Film: History and Memory in Media (London: Athlone 2001)

 

4.3.2  The Cinema

 

4.3.2.1  Articles

Byrnes, P. Gallipoli on Film (Australia’s Audiovisual Heritage Online)

http://aso.gov.au/titles/collections/gallipoli-on-film/

 

Eksteins, M. ‘War, Memory, And Politics - The Fate of the Film “All Quiet On The  Western Front”’, Central European History, 13 (1980), 60-62

 

Heathorn, S. ‘“A Great Grey Dawn for the Empire”:  Great War Conspiracy Theory, the British State and the “Kitchener Film” (1921-1926)’, War and Society (Duntroon Australia), 26, Issue 2 (2007), 51-72

“This article considers the political and commercial manipulation of interwar conspiracy theories about Field Marshal Earl Kitchener’s death in 1916, by focusing on a five-year struggle between a film-promoter and the Home Office over a filmic counter-narrative to the official story of Kitchener’s demise. The use of Kitchener’s iconic status by competing interests in the immediate postwar era was tied to concrete political anxieties and fears about the collapse of the rhetoric of the ‘equality of sacrifice’ in a period of perceived social and economic crisis. Ultimately, the state’s success in suppressing ‘the Kitchener film’ set an important precedent for unofficial state political censorship of film in 1920s Britain”. [Abstact from the internet]

 

 

4.3.3  Television
 
4.3.3.1  General

 

        Books

 

Dillon, R.   History on British Television: Constructing Nation, Nationality and Collective Memory (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010)

 

        Articles

 

Badsey, S.  ‘The Great War Since The Great War’, Historical Journal of Film Radio And Television , 22 (2002), 37-46

Burke, W. ‘The Great War on the Small Screen: Representing the First World War in Contemporary Britain’, Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television, 31(2011), 113-115

 

Downing, T. 'History on TV’, History Today, 64, Issue 6 (2014), 18-20

Taylor Downing looks at the making in 1964 (for the newly launched BBC2) of the pioneering television series on the Great War that marked the 50th anniversary of this war and revolutionised the history documentary.

 

Gardiner, J.  ‘Variations on a Theme of Elgar:  Ken Russell, the Great War, and the Television ‘life’ of a Composer’, Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television , 23 (2003), 195-210

 

Kuehl, J.  ‘The Great War on DD Video’, Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television , 23 (2003 ), 285-287 

 

Lewis, J.  and H. Strachan.  ‘Filming the First World War’,  History Today , 53, Issue 10 (2003 ), 20-29 

 

Thomson, D. ‘Parade's End:  Ford Madox Ford’s Masterpiece Comes to the Screen’, New Republic, 244, January 27 (2013), 64-65

 

Todman, D.  ‘The Reception of The Great War in the 1960s’, Historical Journal of Film Radio And Television , 22 (2002), 29-36

The author examines the reception of the TV series The Great War by its original audience in 1964–1965

 

        Websites

 

BBC. Media Centre. The BBC Announces its Four-Year World War One Centenary Season, 16 October, 2013 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/world-war-one-centenary.html]

The BBC’s announcement on 16 October, 2013, of its plans to mark the First World War Centenary with a project designed to feature “four years of programming and events spanning 2014-2018 – echoing the timeframe of the war”.

 

Marking the Centenary of World War One across the BBC, 4 February, 2014 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/ww1/]

The website provides an introduction and also affords links to information provided under the following headings:  Documentaries, Historical Debate, Commemoration, Arts & Music, Drama, Across the UK, Digital & Online, Children's & Schools, Special Editions.  A great deal of this information is related to programmes that will be shown on TV.

 

4.4     Art

 

Books

 

McEnroe, N.  and others, eds.  The Hospital in the Oatfield: The Art of Nursing in the First World War, edited by Natasha McEnroe and Tig Thomas; editorial consultant: Christine E. Hallett (London: Florence Nightingale Museum, 2014)

This book accompanies the exhibition 'The hospital in the oatfield' displayed in the Florence Nightingale Museum in 2014 as art of the First World War centenary, and curated by Natasha McEnroe and Holly Carter-Chappell.” [Quotation from the front cover flyleaf].  See also the article below by Natasha McEnroe (The Duchess and the Soldier’, History Today, 64 (2014), 4-5) and the item entitled The Hospital in the Oatfield:  The Art of Nursing in the First World War in the section below headed Exhibitions

 

Slocombe, R.  Art from the First World War, with an introductory essay by R. Tolson (London:  Imperial War Museum, 2014)

 

Articles

                                   

Jones, N. ‘At Arms, At Easels: Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler’, History Today, 64, Issue 5 (2014), 4-5

Nigel Jones compares two artists, Churchill and Hitler, of the Western Front.

 

McEnroe, N.  ‘The Duchess and the Soldier’, History Today, 64 (2014), 4-5

This article is about the ten oil paintings by Victor Tardieu (1870-1937) which depict the tented field hospital established and run by Millicent, Duchess of Sutherland at Bourbourg, twelve miles south-west of Dunkirk, during the summer of 1915.  Tardieu served there as an auxiliary with the Duchess of Sutherland for several months and subsequently joined the American Ambulance Field Service, during which time he was commissioned to produce war posters used to generate funds from the American public. The ten paintings were given to the Duchess by the artist and have descended through the Sutherland family.  They have now been acquired by the Florence Nightingale Museum, which will be exhibiting them to honour the work of the Duchess of Sutherland and her nurses in the First World War from March 14th to October 26th, 2014 [http://www.florence-nightingale.co.uk/].  The image accompanying the McEnroe’s article [Oil on panel. 8.5 x 10.75 inches. Signed, inscribed and dated, 'Bourbourg Aout 1915'. Dedicated to Millicent, Duchess of Sutherland (1867-1955)] is one of the ten paintings being exhibited.

 

Saunders, N. J.  Trench Art, 2nd edn (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2011)

 

Slocombe, R.  ‘The Human Tragedy of the First World War’, Despatches (The Magazine of the Friends of the Imperial War Museum), 2, No. 13 (2011), 36-38

An article by Richard Slocombe, Senior Curator at Imperial War Museum London, about C. R. W. Nevinson’s Paths of Glory

 

Stephens, J. ‘“The Ghosts of Menin Gate”: Art, Architecture and Commemoration’, Journal of Contemporary History, 44 (2009), 7-26

This article relates both to the gate, designed by the architect Reginald Blomfield in 1922 to commemorate the 56,000 British Empire soldiers lost in the battles of the Ypres Salient, and to the picture, Menin Gate at Midnight (painted by the Australian artist and soldier William Longstaff in 1927) showing the gate in the context of a landscape inhabited by ghostly soldiers.

 

Walsh, M.  ‘No Peace For The Wicked: A Censored Painter [C. R. W. Nevinson] of the Great War ‘, Index on Censorship, 32; Issue 3 (2003 ), 21-29 

 

Websites

 

Millicent, Duchess of Sutherland Ambulance. [see menu under this title in http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-on-land/casualties-medcal.html]

See article above by McEnroe and the exhibition below entitled The Hospital in the Oatfield for further information related to the Duchess of Sutherland.

 

Exhibitions

 

The Hospital in the Oatfield:  The Art of Nursing in the First World War, New Exhibition to Honour Nurses in the First World War, 13th March – 26th October 2014.

[http://www.florence-nightingale.co.uk/resources/the-hospital-oatfield.html]

“The Florence Nightingale Museum will mark the centenary of the First World War with a special exhibition honouring the inspirational work of nurses in war-torn France. The exhibition centres on a series of remarkable paintings by Victor Tardieu of the field hospital run by the Society beauty, Millicent, Duchess of Sutherland. The exhibition explores the crucial role played by women in the battlefields of France and Belgium and shows the incredible innovation displayed by nurses under challenging and dangerous conditions”.  [The Museum’s description of the exhibition]

 

Truth and Memory:  British Art of the First World War.  An exhibition held at the Imperial War Museum London from December 2014 to 8 March 2015

 

4.5     Music       

 

Articles

 

Mansell, J. G. ‘Musical Modernity and Contested Commemoration at the Festival of Remembrance, 1923-1927', Historical Journal, 52 (2009), 433-454

 

                        Part  5:  APPENDICES

 

1.       Research Aids

 

1.1     Bibliographical Tools [No updates]

 

1.2     Archives and Special Collections

 

                                    1.2.1     Guides and Aids

 

Badsey, S..  ‘The IWM Series - A Guide to the Imperial War Museum Collection of Archive Film of World War I’, Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television, 13 (1993), 203-214

 

British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/catalogue.aspx]

Digital library containing some of the core printed primary and secondary sources for the medieval and modern history of the British Isles.  Created by he Institute of Historical Research and the History of Parliament Trust.

 

Greenhalgh, E. ‘The Archival Sources for a Study of Franco-British Relations During the First World War’, Archives (Journal of the British Records Association), 27, Issue 107 (2002), 148-172

 

                                    1.2.2     Collections [No updates]

 

1.3     Research Centres [No updates]      

 

1.4     Reference Tools

 

                               1.4.1     Guides [No updates]

 

                                    1.4.2     :collCompanions

 

The First World War A-Z:  From Assassination to Zeppelin - Everything You Need To Know (London: Imperial War museum, 2014)

 

                             1.4.3     Encyclopaedias and Encyclopaedic Works

 

Brill’s Encyclopedia of the First World War, edited by Gerhard Hirschfeld, Gerd Krumeich, Irina Renz;  in cooperation with Markus Pohlmann, rev. edn, 2 vols (Leiden; Boston:  Brill, 2012)

 

Tucker, S. C. and P. M. Roberts, eds. The Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History, 5 vols (Santa Barbara, Calif.:  ABC-CLIO, 2005)

 

                                    1.4.4     Biographical Dictionaries [No updates]

 

                                    1.4.5     Atlases [No updates]

 

                                    1.4.6     Web Directories [No updates]

 

1.5             Great War Websites

 

British Association For Local History.  Local History and the First World War [http://www.balh.org.uk/education/local-history-and-the-first-world-war]

 

Numerous websites were inaugurated in 2014 to commemorate the centenary of the First World War.  A number of them are listed under Websites in Section 1: General of Part 4; Remembering the War

 

 

 

       

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



[1] The 4 articles are:

Francis, M. ‘Attending to Ghosts: Some Reflections on the Disavowals of British Great War Historiography’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 347-367

Rose, S. O. ‘The Politics of Service and Sacrifice in WWI Ireland and India’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 368-390

Grayzel, S. R. ‘Defence Against the Indefensible: The Gas Mask, the State and British Culture during and after the First World War’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 418-434

 

Das, S.  Indian Sepoy Experience in Europe, 1914-18: Archive, Language, and Feeling’, Twentieth Century British History, 25 (2014), 391-417